A critical review of policies and legislation protecting Tanzanian wetlands
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In: Ecosystem Health and Sustainability, Vol. 4, No. 12, 02.12.2018, p. 310-320.
Research output: Journal contributions › Scientific review articles › Research
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A critical review of policies and legislation protecting Tanzanian wetlands
AU - Materu, Silvia Francis
AU - Urban, Brigitte
AU - Heise, Susanne
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2018, © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group on behalf of the Ecological Society of China.
PY - 2018/12/2
Y1 - 2018/12/2
N2 - Introduction: The benefit of wetlands for reducing poverty depends on the effectiveness of governance systems that influence peoples’ behaviour in the wise use of wetlands. Objectives: This article critically analyses the current poverty reduction strategies, agrarian policies and economic investments governing wetland usage, especially in Tanzania, with regard to their impact on sustainable Ramsar wetlands management. Methodology: It analyses the management structure, domestic policies and legal framework relating to the protection of wetlands in Tanzania in accordance to the wise use concept of the Ramsar Convention. Outcomes: Tanzanian legal provisions for wetland protection are uncoordinated and too limited in their coverage and scope to sufficiently address the destruction of wetland ecosystems. There is no comprehensive national legal framework to guide sustainable management of Ramsar wetlands in Tanzania as laid out by the Ramsar Convention, which the country ratified in the year 2000. Conclusion: Without a sound legislative and policy-making framework, Tanzanian wetlands and their diverse ecosystem services will continue to degenerate with current strategies of increasing agribusiness and other developmental projects or economic investments. This paper provides critical baseline information to inform decision makers to develop appropriate policy and laws, which promote the wise use of wetlands in Tanzania.
AB - Introduction: The benefit of wetlands for reducing poverty depends on the effectiveness of governance systems that influence peoples’ behaviour in the wise use of wetlands. Objectives: This article critically analyses the current poverty reduction strategies, agrarian policies and economic investments governing wetland usage, especially in Tanzania, with regard to their impact on sustainable Ramsar wetlands management. Methodology: It analyses the management structure, domestic policies and legal framework relating to the protection of wetlands in Tanzania in accordance to the wise use concept of the Ramsar Convention. Outcomes: Tanzanian legal provisions for wetland protection are uncoordinated and too limited in their coverage and scope to sufficiently address the destruction of wetland ecosystems. There is no comprehensive national legal framework to guide sustainable management of Ramsar wetlands in Tanzania as laid out by the Ramsar Convention, which the country ratified in the year 2000. Conclusion: Without a sound legislative and policy-making framework, Tanzanian wetlands and their diverse ecosystem services will continue to degenerate with current strategies of increasing agribusiness and other developmental projects or economic investments. This paper provides critical baseline information to inform decision makers to develop appropriate policy and laws, which promote the wise use of wetlands in Tanzania.
KW - Economic investments
KW - legal frameworks
KW - poverty reduction
KW - Ramsar Sites
KW - sustainability
KW - wetland ecosystems
KW - Ecosystems Research
KW - Biology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85066858133&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/fd89b8cc-1252-3163-a54d-11935ee11e54/
U2 - 10.1080/20964129.2018.1549510
DO - 10.1080/20964129.2018.1549510
M3 - Scientific review articles
AN - SCOPUS:85066858133
VL - 4
SP - 310
EP - 320
JO - Ecosystem Health and Sustainability
JF - Ecosystem Health and Sustainability
SN - 2096-4129
IS - 12
ER -