Different responses of ant species to sugars and amino acids in a subtropical forest of China
Activity: Talk or presentation › Conference Presentations › Research
Michael Staab - Coauthor
Vegetation-foraging ants are common consumers of liquid food sources such as honeydew and nectar.
These food sources contain mainly sugars but also various amino acids. Studies testing which of the
compound groups influence the ants feeding preferences are scarce. In the present study, we focus on
the nutritional preferences of nectar foraging ants in an early successional subtropical Chinese forest.
The field sites are part of the BEF‐China tree biodiversity experiment. We investigated which sugars were preferred by different ant species and whether amino acids influenced ant abundance and feeding
behaviour. Therefore we established choice tests comprising two experiments on the tree Schima
suberba (Theaceae). In the first experiment, we offered 11 different sugar‐solutions. In the second
experiment, we supplemented each of the four most preferred sugars with the 10 essential and the 10
non‐essential amino acids. Most ant species preferred sucrose, glucose, fructose and melezitose over
the other sugars. Especially sucrose and melezitose that are common components in aphid honeydew
provoked high ant‐attendance. Furthermore, ants preferred solutions containing amino acids.
Altogether, our results show that various sugars known from natural nectar and honeydew are
consumed by nectar‐foraging ants while others are neglected. Amino acids act as important nitrogensource and positively influence the ants’ foraging behaviour. These results are consistent with the
hypothesis that amino acids in nectar and honeydew improve the mutualistic service by ants against
natural enemies, as anti‐herbivore defense for plants and anti‐predator defence for aphids.
These food sources contain mainly sugars but also various amino acids. Studies testing which of the
compound groups influence the ants feeding preferences are scarce. In the present study, we focus on
the nutritional preferences of nectar foraging ants in an early successional subtropical Chinese forest.
The field sites are part of the BEF‐China tree biodiversity experiment. We investigated which sugars were preferred by different ant species and whether amino acids influenced ant abundance and feeding
behaviour. Therefore we established choice tests comprising two experiments on the tree Schima
suberba (Theaceae). In the first experiment, we offered 11 different sugar‐solutions. In the second
experiment, we supplemented each of the four most preferred sugars with the 10 essential and the 10
non‐essential amino acids. Most ant species preferred sucrose, glucose, fructose and melezitose over
the other sugars. Especially sucrose and melezitose that are common components in aphid honeydew
provoked high ant‐attendance. Furthermore, ants preferred solutions containing amino acids.
Altogether, our results show that various sugars known from natural nectar and honeydew are
consumed by nectar‐foraging ants while others are neglected. Amino acids act as important nitrogensource and positively influence the ants’ foraging behaviour. These results are consistent with the
hypothesis that amino acids in nectar and honeydew improve the mutualistic service by ants against
natural enemies, as anti‐herbivore defense for plants and anti‐predator defence for aphids.
10.09.2012 → 14.09.2012
Event
42nd Annual Meeting of the Ecology Society of Germany, Austria and Switzerland - GFÖ 2012: From Basic Ecology to the Challenges of Modern Society
10.09.12 → 14.09.12
Lüneburg , GermanyEvent: Conference
- Ecosystems Research - BEF China, Formicidae, extrafloral nectar, amino acids, chemical ecology, sugars