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The positive effect of plant diversity on soil carbon depends on climate

Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet

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The positive effect of plant diversity on soil carbon depends on climate. / Spohn, Marie; Bagchi, Sumanta; Biederman, Lori A. et al.

in: Nature Communications, Jahrgang 14, Nr. 1, 6624, 01.12.2023.

Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet

Harvard

Spohn, M, Bagchi, S, Biederman, LA, Borer, ET, Bråthen, KA, Bugalho, MN, Caldeira, MC, Catford, JA, Collins, SL, Eisenhauer, N, Hagenah, N, Haider, S, Hautier, Y, Knops, JMH, Koerner, SE, Laanisto, L, Lekberg, Y, Martina, JP, Martinson, H, McCulley, RL, Peri, PL, Macek, P, Power, SA, Risch, AC, Roscher, C, Seabloom, EW, Stevens, C, Veen, GF, Virtanen, R & Yahdjian, L 2023, 'The positive effect of plant diversity on soil carbon depends on climate', Nature Communications, Jg. 14, Nr. 1, 6624. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42340-0

APA

Spohn, M., Bagchi, S., Biederman, L. A., Borer, E. T., Bråthen, K. A., Bugalho, M. N., Caldeira, M. C., Catford, J. A., Collins, S. L., Eisenhauer, N., Hagenah, N., Haider, S., Hautier, Y., Knops, J. M. H., Koerner, S. E., Laanisto, L., Lekberg, Y., Martina, J. P., Martinson, H., ... Yahdjian, L. (2023). The positive effect of plant diversity on soil carbon depends on climate. Nature Communications, 14(1), [6624]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-42340-0

Vancouver

Spohn M, Bagchi S, Biederman LA, Borer ET, Bråthen KA, Bugalho MN et al. The positive effect of plant diversity on soil carbon depends on climate. Nature Communications. 2023 Dez 1;14(1):6624. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42340-0

Bibtex

@article{6e14602f53bc4d6986da1d6ea32d4cbf,
title = "The positive effect of plant diversity on soil carbon depends on climate",
abstract = "Little is currently known about how climate modulates the relationship between plant diversity and soil organic carbon and the mechanisms involved. Yet, this knowledge is of crucial importance in times of climate change and biodiversity loss. Here, we show that plant diversity is positively correlated with soil carbon content and soil carbon-to-nitrogen ratio across 84 grasslands on six continents that span wide climate gradients. The relationships between plant diversity and soil carbon as well as plant diversity and soil organic matter quality (carbon-to-nitrogen ratio) are particularly strong in warm and arid climates. While plant biomass is positively correlated with soil carbon, plant biomass is not significantly correlated with plant diversity. Our results indicate that plant diversity influences soil carbon storage not via the quantity of organic matter (plant biomass) inputs to soil, but through the quality of organic matter. The study implies that ecosystem management that restores plant diversity likely enhances soil carbon sequestration, particularly in warm and arid climates.",
keywords = "Biology",
author = "Marie Spohn and Sumanta Bagchi and Biederman, {Lori A.} and Borer, {Elizabeth T.} and Br{\aa}then, {Kari Anne} and Bugalho, {Miguel N.} and Caldeira, {Maria C.} and Catford, {Jane A.} and Collins, {Scott L.} and Nico Eisenhauer and Nicole Hagenah and Sylvia Haider and Yann Hautier and Knops, {Johannes M.H.} and Koerner, {Sally E.} and Lauri Laanisto and Ylva Lekberg and Martina, {Jason P.} and Holly Martinson and McCulley, {Rebecca L.} and Peri, {Pablo L.} and Petr Macek and Power, {Sally A.} and Risch, {Anita C.} and Christiane Roscher and Seabloom, {Eric W.} and Carly Stevens and Veen, {G. F.(Ciska)} and Risto Virtanen and Laura Yahdjian",
note = "{\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2023 Funding Information: This work was generated using data from the Nutrient Network ( http://www.nutnet.org ) experiment, funded at the site-scale by individual researchers. Coordination and data management have been supported by funding to E.T.B. and E.W.S. from the National Science Foundation Research Coordination Network (NSF-DEB-1042132) and Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-DEB-1234162 to Cedar Creek LTER) programs, and the Institute on the Environment (DG-0001-13). We also thank the Minnesota Supercomputer Institute for hosting project data and the Institute on the Environment for hosting Network meetings. Soil analyses were supported by funds from Oregon State University and University of Minnesota to E.T.B. and E.W.S. and by USDA-ARS grant 58-3098-7-007 to E.T.B., M.S. thanks Bj{\"o}rn Lindahl for helpful comments on a previous version of the manuscript and Per-Marten Schleuss for the drawings in Fig. . M.C.C. and M.N.B. gratefully acknowledge the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT) for funding the research units CEF (UIDB/00239/2022) and CEABN-InBIO (UID/BIA/50027/2020), and thank Rui Alves for logistic support and for granting access to Companhia das Lezirias study site. L.L. is funded by Estonian Academy of Sciences (research professorship for Arctic studies). S.H. gratefully acknowledges the support of iDiv funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG– FZT 118, 202548816). S.L.C. acknowledges the support of NSF-1856383. Y.L. is grateful to MPG Ranch for funding. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023, Springer Nature Limited.",
year = "2023",
month = dec,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1038/s41467-023-42340-0",
language = "English",
volume = "14",
journal = "Nature Communications",
issn = "2041-1723",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - The positive effect of plant diversity on soil carbon depends on climate

AU - Spohn, Marie

AU - Bagchi, Sumanta

AU - Biederman, Lori A.

AU - Borer, Elizabeth T.

AU - Bråthen, Kari Anne

AU - Bugalho, Miguel N.

AU - Caldeira, Maria C.

AU - Catford, Jane A.

AU - Collins, Scott L.

AU - Eisenhauer, Nico

AU - Hagenah, Nicole

AU - Haider, Sylvia

AU - Hautier, Yann

AU - Knops, Johannes M.H.

AU - Koerner, Sally E.

AU - Laanisto, Lauri

AU - Lekberg, Ylva

AU - Martina, Jason P.

AU - Martinson, Holly

AU - McCulley, Rebecca L.

AU - Peri, Pablo L.

AU - Macek, Petr

AU - Power, Sally A.

AU - Risch, Anita C.

AU - Roscher, Christiane

AU - Seabloom, Eric W.

AU - Stevens, Carly

AU - Veen, G. F.(Ciska)

AU - Virtanen, Risto

AU - Yahdjian, Laura

N1 - © The Author(s) 2023 Funding Information: This work was generated using data from the Nutrient Network ( http://www.nutnet.org ) experiment, funded at the site-scale by individual researchers. Coordination and data management have been supported by funding to E.T.B. and E.W.S. from the National Science Foundation Research Coordination Network (NSF-DEB-1042132) and Long Term Ecological Research (NSF-DEB-1234162 to Cedar Creek LTER) programs, and the Institute on the Environment (DG-0001-13). We also thank the Minnesota Supercomputer Institute for hosting project data and the Institute on the Environment for hosting Network meetings. Soil analyses were supported by funds from Oregon State University and University of Minnesota to E.T.B. and E.W.S. and by USDA-ARS grant 58-3098-7-007 to E.T.B., M.S. thanks Björn Lindahl for helpful comments on a previous version of the manuscript and Per-Marten Schleuss for the drawings in Fig. . M.C.C. and M.N.B. gratefully acknowledge the Portuguese Science Foundation (FCT) for funding the research units CEF (UIDB/00239/2022) and CEABN-InBIO (UID/BIA/50027/2020), and thank Rui Alves for logistic support and for granting access to Companhia das Lezirias study site. L.L. is funded by Estonian Academy of Sciences (research professorship for Arctic studies). S.H. gratefully acknowledges the support of iDiv funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG– FZT 118, 202548816). S.L.C. acknowledges the support of NSF-1856383. Y.L. is grateful to MPG Ranch for funding. Publisher Copyright: © 2023, Springer Nature Limited.

PY - 2023/12/1

Y1 - 2023/12/1

N2 - Little is currently known about how climate modulates the relationship between plant diversity and soil organic carbon and the mechanisms involved. Yet, this knowledge is of crucial importance in times of climate change and biodiversity loss. Here, we show that plant diversity is positively correlated with soil carbon content and soil carbon-to-nitrogen ratio across 84 grasslands on six continents that span wide climate gradients. The relationships between plant diversity and soil carbon as well as plant diversity and soil organic matter quality (carbon-to-nitrogen ratio) are particularly strong in warm and arid climates. While plant biomass is positively correlated with soil carbon, plant biomass is not significantly correlated with plant diversity. Our results indicate that plant diversity influences soil carbon storage not via the quantity of organic matter (plant biomass) inputs to soil, but through the quality of organic matter. The study implies that ecosystem management that restores plant diversity likely enhances soil carbon sequestration, particularly in warm and arid climates.

AB - Little is currently known about how climate modulates the relationship between plant diversity and soil organic carbon and the mechanisms involved. Yet, this knowledge is of crucial importance in times of climate change and biodiversity loss. Here, we show that plant diversity is positively correlated with soil carbon content and soil carbon-to-nitrogen ratio across 84 grasslands on six continents that span wide climate gradients. The relationships between plant diversity and soil carbon as well as plant diversity and soil organic matter quality (carbon-to-nitrogen ratio) are particularly strong in warm and arid climates. While plant biomass is positively correlated with soil carbon, plant biomass is not significantly correlated with plant diversity. Our results indicate that plant diversity influences soil carbon storage not via the quantity of organic matter (plant biomass) inputs to soil, but through the quality of organic matter. The study implies that ecosystem management that restores plant diversity likely enhances soil carbon sequestration, particularly in warm and arid climates.

KW - Biology

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85174498243&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7c28a0c7-703c-386f-b38f-85bd9954ecb7/

U2 - 10.1038/s41467-023-42340-0

DO - 10.1038/s41467-023-42340-0

M3 - Journal articles

C2 - 37857640

AN - SCOPUS:85174498243

VL - 14

JO - Nature Communications

JF - Nature Communications

SN - 2041-1723

IS - 1

M1 - 6624

ER -

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