Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks

Publikation: Bücher und AnthologienSammelwerke und AnthologienForschung

Standard

Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks. / Kümmerer, Klaus (Herausgeber*in).
1. Aufl. Berlin u.a.: Springer, 2001. 265 S.

Publikation: Bücher und AnthologienSammelwerke und AnthologienForschung

Harvard

APA

Vancouver

Kümmerer K, (ed.). Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks. 1. Aufl. Berlin u.a.: Springer, 2001. 265 S. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-74664-5

Bibtex

@book{0976c9b0446e4ab7ab018f6df1e9866f,
title = "Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks",
abstract = "When the first green wave appeared in the mid and late 1960s, it was considered a fea­ sible task to solve pollution problems. The visible problems were mostly limited to point sources, and a comprehensive {"}end of the pipe technology{"} (= environmental technology) was available. It was even seriously discussed in the US that what was called {"}zero dis­ charge{"} could be attained by 1985. It became clear in the early 1970S that zero discharge would be too expensive, and that we should also rely on the self purification ability of ecosystems. That called for the development of environmental and ecological models to assess the self purifica­ tion capacity of ecosystems and to set up emission standards, considering the rela­ tionship between impacts and effects in the ecosystems. This idea is illustrated in Fig. 0.1. A model is used to relate an emission to its effect on the ecosystem and its components. The relationship is applied to select a good solution to environmental problems by application of environmental technology.",
keywords = "aquatic, aquatic environment, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, AREA, CONTAMINATION, effect, effects, ENVIRONMENT, fate, FIELD, IT, pharmaceutical, pharmaceuticals, Publication, REDUCTION, Research, risk, soil, TRENDS, WELL, aquatic, aquatic environment, AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS, AREA, CONTAMINATION, effect, effects, ENVIRONMENT, fate, FIELD, IT, pharmaceutical, pharmaceuticals, Publication, REDUCTION, Research, risk, soil, TRENDS, WELL, Chemistry",
editor = "Klaus K{\"u}mmerer",
note = "[Kindle Edition]",
year = "2001",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-540-74664-5",
language = "English",
isbn = "3-540-41067-8",
publisher = "Springer",
address = "Germany",
edition = "1.",

}

RIS

TY - BOOK

T1 - Pharmaceuticals in the Environment

T2 - Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks

A2 - Kümmerer, Klaus

N1 - [Kindle Edition]

PY - 2001

Y1 - 2001

N2 - When the first green wave appeared in the mid and late 1960s, it was considered a fea­ sible task to solve pollution problems. The visible problems were mostly limited to point sources, and a comprehensive "end of the pipe technology" (= environmental technology) was available. It was even seriously discussed in the US that what was called "zero dis­ charge" could be attained by 1985. It became clear in the early 1970S that zero discharge would be too expensive, and that we should also rely on the self purification ability of ecosystems. That called for the development of environmental and ecological models to assess the self purifica­ tion capacity of ecosystems and to set up emission standards, considering the rela­ tionship between impacts and effects in the ecosystems. This idea is illustrated in Fig. 0.1. A model is used to relate an emission to its effect on the ecosystem and its components. The relationship is applied to select a good solution to environmental problems by application of environmental technology.

AB - When the first green wave appeared in the mid and late 1960s, it was considered a fea­ sible task to solve pollution problems. The visible problems were mostly limited to point sources, and a comprehensive "end of the pipe technology" (= environmental technology) was available. It was even seriously discussed in the US that what was called "zero dis­ charge" could be attained by 1985. It became clear in the early 1970S that zero discharge would be too expensive, and that we should also rely on the self purification ability of ecosystems. That called for the development of environmental and ecological models to assess the self purifica­ tion capacity of ecosystems and to set up emission standards, considering the rela­ tionship between impacts and effects in the ecosystems. This idea is illustrated in Fig. 0.1. A model is used to relate an emission to its effect on the ecosystem and its components. The relationship is applied to select a good solution to environmental problems by application of environmental technology.

KW - aquatic

KW - aquatic environment

KW - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS

KW - AREA

KW - CONTAMINATION

KW - effect

KW - effects

KW - ENVIRONMENT

KW - fate

KW - FIELD

KW - IT

KW - pharmaceutical

KW - pharmaceuticals

KW - Publication

KW - REDUCTION

KW - Research

KW - risk

KW - soil

KW - TRENDS

KW - WELL

KW - aquatic

KW - aquatic environment

KW - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENTS

KW - AREA

KW - CONTAMINATION

KW - effect

KW - effects

KW - ENVIRONMENT

KW - fate

KW - FIELD

KW - IT

KW - pharmaceutical

KW - pharmaceuticals

KW - Publication

KW - REDUCTION

KW - Research

KW - risk

KW - soil

KW - TRENDS

KW - WELL

KW - Chemistry

UR - http://d-nb.info/960810714

U2 - 10.1007/978-3-540-74664-5

DO - 10.1007/978-3-540-74664-5

M3 - Collected editions and anthologies

SN - 3-540-41067-8

SN - 978-3-540-41067-6

BT - Pharmaceuticals in the Environment

PB - Springer

CY - Berlin u.a.

ER -

DOI