Operaismo and the Wicked Problem of Organization

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungbegutachtet

Authors

The “problem of organization” has long been a core preoccupation of the Marxist tradition and labour movements. This article argues it is best understood as what some social planners call a “wicked problem,” one that cannot ultimately be “solved,” only “re-solved—over and over again.” It identifies a set of hallmark theoretical tools developed by the Italian Marxian tradition of operaismo (sometimes referred to as “autonomist Marxism”) with which it can nevertheless be productively approached. First, a “Copernican inversion” of “orthodox”—specifically, “dialectical materialist”—Marxism, focusing on the primacy of labour struggles in driving capitalist development. Second, an attention to “class composition” and the shifts in the political expression of labour movements as the technical make-up of labour changes. Third, accounting for these shifts through an analysis of “cycles of struggle.” And finally, approaching the (wicked) problem of organization in terms of an effort to increase labour’s “autonomy” from capital.
OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftJournal of Labor and Society
Jahrgang20
Ausgabenummer3
Seiten (von - bis)307-324
Anzahl der Seiten18
ISSN2471-4607
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 11.12.2017

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Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Immanuel Ness and Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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