TY - JOUR

T1 - Leaving the “sustainability or collapse” narrative behind

AU - Strunz, Sebastian

AU - Marselle, Melissa

AU - Schröter, Matthias

PY - 2019/11/1

Y1 - 2019/11/1

N2 - In this paper, we investigate the cogency of the “sustainability or collapse” narrative, that is, the notion that the current global civilization risks ecological overshoot-induced collapse. Combining different strands of literature, we put forward three arguments: First, for many empirical cases of past societies that purportedly “collapsed”, alternative interpretations, emphasizing resilience, transformation and reorganization are equally if not more plausible. Second, the “sustainability or collapse” narrative tends to be misleading insofar as it suggests that resource input constraints are the main sustainability challenge global civilization faces today. Instead, we argue that a stronger focus on system outputs and pollution is needed. Third, collapse-warnings are psychologically ineffective because they might induce fear and guilt, which leads to apathy not action. In consequence, we suggest that the sustainability agenda relies on positive framings that highlight the benefits from institutional and behavioral changes for human well-being. We illustrate our argument with two examples, water scarcity in Cape Town, South Africa and the German energy transition.

AB - In this paper, we investigate the cogency of the “sustainability or collapse” narrative, that is, the notion that the current global civilization risks ecological overshoot-induced collapse. Combining different strands of literature, we put forward three arguments: First, for many empirical cases of past societies that purportedly “collapsed”, alternative interpretations, emphasizing resilience, transformation and reorganization are equally if not more plausible. Second, the “sustainability or collapse” narrative tends to be misleading insofar as it suggests that resource input constraints are the main sustainability challenge global civilization faces today. Instead, we argue that a stronger focus on system outputs and pollution is needed. Third, collapse-warnings are psychologically ineffective because they might induce fear and guilt, which leads to apathy not action. In consequence, we suggest that the sustainability agenda relies on positive framings that highlight the benefits from institutional and behavioral changes for human well-being. We illustrate our argument with two examples, water scarcity in Cape Town, South Africa and the German energy transition.

KW - Behavior

KW - Collapse

KW - Overshoot

KW - Resilience

KW - Sustainability

KW - Ecosystems Research

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85062772033&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s11625-019-00673-0

DO - 10.1007/s11625-019-00673-0

M3 - Scientific review articles

AN - SCOPUS:85062772033

VL - 14

SP - 1717

EP - 1728

JO - Sustainability Science

JF - Sustainability Science

SN - 1862-4065

IS - 6

ER -