Integrating sufficiency in the trade and biodiversity agenda of the European Union

Nicolas Roux; Johanna Coenen; Benjamin Fleischmann; Benedetta Cotta; Christian Dorninger; Karl Heinz Erb; Helmut Haberl; Lisa Kaufmann; Andreas Mayer; Jens Newig

doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101347

Integrating sufficiency in the trade and biodiversity agenda of the European Union

Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Übersichtsarbeiten › Forschung

Standard

Integrating sufficiency in the trade and biodiversity agenda of the European Union. / Roux, Nicolas; Coenen, Johanna; Fleischmann, Benjamin et al.
in: One Earth, Jahrgang 8, Nr. 7, 101347, 18.07.2025.

Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Übersichtsarbeiten › Forschung

Harvard

Roux, N, Coenen, J, Fleischmann, B, Cotta, B, Dorninger, C, Erb, KH, Haberl, H, Kaufmann, L, Mayer, A & Newig, J 2025, 'Integrating sufficiency in the trade and biodiversity agenda of the European Union', One Earth, Jg. 8, Nr. 7, 101347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101347

APA

Roux, N., Coenen, J., Fleischmann, B., Cotta, B., Dorninger, C., Erb, K. H., Haberl, H., Kaufmann, L., Mayer, A., & Newig, J. (2025). Integrating sufficiency in the trade and biodiversity agenda of the European Union. One Earth, 8(7), Artikel 101347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101347

Vancouver

Roux N, Coenen J, Fleischmann B, Cotta B, Dorninger C, Erb KH et al. Integrating sufficiency in the trade and biodiversity agenda of the European Union. One Earth. 2025 Jul 18;8(7):101347. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101347

Bibtex

@article{323f47c36c7243c29106bc69df8b0aa3,

title = "Integrating sufficiency in the trade and biodiversity agenda of the European Union",

abstract = "In the European Union (EU), the scale of biomass extraction and use—particularly for livestock products, feed crops, and biofuels—overshoots the planetary boundary for biosphere integrity, jeopardizing biodiversity within and outside the EU territory. While EU policy occasionally acknowledges the need for sufficiency measures to limit biomass use, its ongoing trade liberalization agenda incentivizes the production and consumption of critical commodities, such as feed crops, meat, dairy, wood, and ethanol. We argue that the EU's biodiversity and trade liberalization agendas contradict each other from a sufficiency perspective. Here, we highlight how sufficiency-oriented trade measures—such as quotas and tariffs on critical commodities and sufficiency provisions in trade agreements—could reconcile these agendas. These measures, if paired with fair compensation for affected producers, could reduce trade-induced ecological pressures while avoiding protectionism. Integrating sufficiency in trade policy could substantially reduce global pressures on biosphere integrity and help the EU effectively meet its biodiversity objectives.",

keywords = "bioeconomy, bioenergy, biomass, diets, eHANPP, embodied human appropriation of net primary production, international trade liberalization, land use, planetary boundary for biosphere integrity, scale effect, sufficiency, trade agreements, Environmental Governance",

author = "Nicolas Roux and Johanna Coenen and Benjamin Fleischmann and Benedetta Cotta and Christian Dorninger and Erb, {Karl Heinz} and Helmut Haberl and Lisa Kaufmann and Andreas Mayer and Jens Newig",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 The Author(s)",

year = "2025",

month = jul,

day = "18",

doi = "10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101347",

language = "English",

volume = "8",

journal = "One Earth",

issn = "2590-3330",

publisher = "Cell Press",

number = "7",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Integrating sufficiency in the trade and biodiversity agenda of the European Union

AU - Roux, Nicolas

AU - Coenen, Johanna

AU - Fleischmann, Benjamin

AU - Cotta, Benedetta

AU - Dorninger, Christian

AU - Erb, Karl Heinz

AU - Haberl, Helmut

AU - Kaufmann, Lisa

AU - Mayer, Andreas

AU - Newig, Jens

PY - 2025/7/18

Y1 - 2025/7/18

N2 - In the European Union (EU), the scale of biomass extraction and use—particularly for livestock products, feed crops, and biofuels—overshoots the planetary boundary for biosphere integrity, jeopardizing biodiversity within and outside the EU territory. While EU policy occasionally acknowledges the need for sufficiency measures to limit biomass use, its ongoing trade liberalization agenda incentivizes the production and consumption of critical commodities, such as feed crops, meat, dairy, wood, and ethanol. We argue that the EU's biodiversity and trade liberalization agendas contradict each other from a sufficiency perspective. Here, we highlight how sufficiency-oriented trade measures—such as quotas and tariffs on critical commodities and sufficiency provisions in trade agreements—could reconcile these agendas. These measures, if paired with fair compensation for affected producers, could reduce trade-induced ecological pressures while avoiding protectionism. Integrating sufficiency in trade policy could substantially reduce global pressures on biosphere integrity and help the EU effectively meet its biodiversity objectives.

AB - In the European Union (EU), the scale of biomass extraction and use—particularly for livestock products, feed crops, and biofuels—overshoots the planetary boundary for biosphere integrity, jeopardizing biodiversity within and outside the EU territory. While EU policy occasionally acknowledges the need for sufficiency measures to limit biomass use, its ongoing trade liberalization agenda incentivizes the production and consumption of critical commodities, such as feed crops, meat, dairy, wood, and ethanol. We argue that the EU's biodiversity and trade liberalization agendas contradict each other from a sufficiency perspective. Here, we highlight how sufficiency-oriented trade measures—such as quotas and tariffs on critical commodities and sufficiency provisions in trade agreements—could reconcile these agendas. These measures, if paired with fair compensation for affected producers, could reduce trade-induced ecological pressures while avoiding protectionism. Integrating sufficiency in trade policy could substantially reduce global pressures on biosphere integrity and help the EU effectively meet its biodiversity objectives.

KW - bioeconomy

KW - bioenergy

KW - biomass

KW - diets

KW - eHANPP

KW - embodied human appropriation of net primary production

KW - international trade liberalization

KW - land use

KW - planetary boundary for biosphere integrity

KW - scale effect

KW - sufficiency

KW - trade agreements

KW - Environmental Governance

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105010684993&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101347

DO - 10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101347

M3 - Scientific review articles

AN - SCOPUS:105010684993

VL - 8

JO - One Earth

JF - One Earth

SN - 2590-3330

IS - 7

M1 - 101347

ER -

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