Fossil footprints at the late lower Paleolithic site of Schöningen (Germany): A new line of research to reconstruct animal and hominin paleoecology

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschung

Authors

  • Flavio Altamura
  • Jens Lehmann
  • Bárbara Rodríguez-Álvarez
  • Brigitte Urban
  • Thijs van Kolfschoten
  • Ivo Verheijen
  • Nicholas J. Conard
  • Jordi Serangeli
The ca. 300 ka Paleolithic sites of Schöningen in northern Germany yielded a number of localities with archeological and paleontological remains representing a rich paleoenvironmental record of the late Middle Pleistocene in northern Europe. An important line of research focused on the ichnology of two localities: Schöningen 13 I-Fs2 and Schöningen 13 II-2 Untere Berme. Here we present the first detailed study of these fossil footprints, which provides insights on Schöningen's paleoenvironment and a snapshot of the mammals once living in the area. Herds of elephants and other species of herbivores congregated along the muddy shores of a paleolake during birch, pine and grass-rich woodland phases. In addition, three potential hominin footprints, probably belonging to a late Homo heidelbergensis, are recorded at Schöningen 13 II-2 Untere Berme. This confirms the complementary potential of ichnology in reconstructing a reliable picture of prehistoric sites.
OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer108094
ZeitschriftQuaternary Science Reviews
Jahrgang310
ISSN0277-3791
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 15.06.2023

Bibliographische Notiz

Funding Information:
First of all, the authors would like to thank the Lower Saxony State Ministry of Science and Culture ( MWK ) for the generous funding of the Project Schöningen, that includes excavation and research. Special thanks are for the discoverer and long-term director of the excavation, Hartmut Thieme, and for the technician Peter Pfarr. We are also grateful to the excavation team formed by Wolfgang Mertens, Dennis Mennella, Wolfgang Berkemer, Neil Haycock, Bernard Köhler, Martin Kursch, Jörg Neumann-Giesen and Cordula Schwarz for the important work they do in recovering and documenting the finds at Schöningen. F.A. research was granted by the post-doctoral project “Il contributo dell'icnologia ai siti geo-archeologici del Pleistocene” at Sapienza University of Rome ( AR 008/2018 ) and by doctoral fellowships by the University of Tübingen, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoecology ( 2019–2022 ). B.U. thanks the German Science Foundation (DFG: UR25/11–1 , project number: 350769604 ) for funding this study. We thank Annabell Rickert and Luisa Geilhausen for valuable assistance with laboratory work and Lisa Brogmus for pollen calculations and diagram construction. Maddy McCartin kindly checked and polished our English text. Last but not least, we are sincerely grateful to the journal editor Danielle Schreve and to the two anonymous reviewers for their careful reading of the manuscript and for their valuable observations.

Funding Information:
First of all, the authors would like to thank the Lower Saxony State Ministry of Science and Culture (MWK) for the generous funding of the Project Schöningen, that includes excavation and research. Special thanks are for the discoverer and long-term director of the excavation, Hartmut Thieme, and for the technician Peter Pfarr. We are also grateful to the excavation team formed by Wolfgang Mertens, Dennis Mennella, Wolfgang Berkemer, Neil Haycock, Bernard Köhler, Martin Kursch, Jörg Neumann-Giesen and Cordula Schwarz for the important work they do in recovering and documenting the finds at Schöningen. F.A. research was granted by the post-doctoral project “Il contributo dell'icnologia ai siti geo-archeologici del Pleistocene” at Sapienza University of Rome (AR 008/2018) and by doctoral fellowships by the University of Tübingen, Senckenberg Center for Human Evolution and Paleoecology (2019–2022). B.U. thanks the German Science Foundation (DFG: UR25/11–1, project number: 350769604) for funding this study. We thank Annabell Rickert and Luisa Geilhausen for valuable assistance with laboratory work and Lisa Brogmus for pollen calculations and diagram construction. Maddy McCartin kindly checked and polished our English text. Last but not least, we are sincerely grateful to the journal editor Danielle Schreve and to the two anonymous reviewers for their careful reading of the manuscript and for their valuable observations.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier Ltd

DOI