Drawing blanks and winning: Quantifying global catastrophic risk associated with human ingenuity

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungbegutachtet

Authors

  • John Oliver Engler
  • Jan Niklas Fischer

In his Vulnerable World Hypothesis Nick Bostrom recently compared invention to drawing balls out of a giant urn containing at least one black ball (i.e. an invention that would destroy civilization). If this hypothesis is correct, there is a need to assess the global catastrophic risk associated with human ingenuity. Here, drawing on the theory of zero-failure data, we develop two methods capable of addressing this question. The first method uses a Monte Carlo simulation approach, the second method focusses on analytical derivation of the survival function. Taking past global patenting activity as a proxy for human ingenuity, we draw on available patenting data and model different future scenarios for the annual number of technological inventions to provide upper boundaries (method 1) or point estimates (method 2) for the annual probability of pulling out a black ball for the next 1000 years. While there are clear limitations in terms of data and the urn model's conceptual framing, both methods successfully enable first approximations of global catastrophic risk associated with human ingenuity.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer100165
ZeitschriftSustainable Futures
Jahrgang7
Anzahl der Seiten9
ISSN2666-1888
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 01.06.2024

Bibliographische Notiz

Funding Information:
The authors thank Chân Lê for valuable support with numerical simulations and programming and Henrik von Wehrden for helpful exchanges about various aspects relevant to this paper. Stimulating questions from participants at the 2022 Annual Meeting of the Society of Risk Analysis in Tampa, FL, and the 2023 Annual European Meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis in Lund, Sweden, have contributed to improving the discussion section of this paper. Any remaining errors are the authors’ own.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s)

DOI