Proposing a social-ecological framework for successful grassland restoration in Germany—an overview and insights from the Grassworks project

Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

Authors

  • Ioana A. Pătru-Dușe
  • Philipp Laeseke
  • Regina Neudert
  • Markus Bauer
  • Volker Beckmann
  • Konrad Gray
  • Johannes Kollmann
  • Christin Juno Laschke
  • Michaela Meyer
  • Maraja Riechers
  • Moritz Ptacek
  • Desirée Seifert
  • Annika Schmidt
  • Line Sturm
  • Jan Thiele
  • Sabine Tischew
  • Liselotte Unseld
  • Terese Venus
  • Miriam Wiesmeier
  • Anita Kirmer

Introduction: Bending the biodiversity curve and meeting international commitments like the Kunming-Montreal Agreement and the EU Nature Restoration Law require scaling up ecological restoration across spatial, temporal, and societal dimensions. Achieving this depends on a strong scientific evidence base and synthesis of effective practices from both ecological and social perspectives. Objectives: The Grassworks project investigates factors influencing grassland restoration success in Germany by integrating ecological, socioeconomic, and social-ecological perspectives. Methods: We assessed previously restored grasslands across three regions along a north–south gradient in Germany, comparing them to reference sites. A stratified design evaluated restoration outcomes based on methods, past land use, management, governance, finance, and time since intervention. We analyzed vegetation, pollinators, soil, and economic performance while considering landscape configuration. Social-ecological aspects, including stakeholder values, knowledge exchange, and decision-making networks, were also examined. A Real-World Laboratory approach integrated ex ante and ex post evaluations, demonstration sites, and co-created restoration activities. Results: We propose a replicable, adaptable framework for social-ecological restoration, synthesizing key ecological, economic, and social dimensions to support continuous learning and adaptive management, facilitating more effective and scalable restoration practices. Conclusions: Drawing from the Grassworks project, this research provides insights to inform and guide future large-scale restoration efforts, promoting a holistic and evidence-based approach to social-ecological restoration worldwide.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere70109
JournalRestoration Ecology
Volume33
Issue number7
Number of pages15
ISSN1061-2971
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 09.2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 The Author(s). Restoration Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Ecological Restoration.

    Research areas

  • ecological assessments, governance, real-world laboratory, restoration outcomes, social-ecological interactions, stakeholder collaboration
  • Biology

DOI

Recently viewed

Researchers

  1. Christian Pfeifer

Publications

  1. Designing and evaluating a crew resource management training for manufacturing industries
  2. Do protected areas networks ensure the supply of ecosystem services? Spatial patterns of two nature reserve systems in semi-arid Spain
  3. Quality based prevention of overweight in the school setting: the HEPS quality checklist
  4. Myth and Metaphor
  5. Is Code Law? Kritik in Zeiten algorithmischer Gouvernementalität
  6. Building Scene and Cultural Memory in the Weser Hills.
  7. Architecture of an adaptive, human-centered assistance system
  8. Introduction
  9. Status and future dynamics of decentralised renewable energy niche building processes in Argentina
  10. Part based decentralized information handling for process improvements along the supply chain
  11. Aesthetics Column With Blindman on the Documenta 13
  12. Experimental Investigation of Efficiency and Deposit Process Temperature During Multi-Layer Friction Surfacing
  13. Extrusion of multi-material components
  14. Does SMS-support make a difference? Effectiveness of a two-week online-training to overcome procrastination.
  15. SMARTPHONE APPS FOR TINNITUS: A REVIEW ON INTERVENTION COMPONENTS AND BEHAVIOR CHANGE TECHNIQUES USED IN TINNITUS APPS
  16. Rechtschreiblernen in der Sekundarstufe I
  17. Carbon performance and corporate financial performance during crises
  18. Resilient Privacy Preservation Through a Presumed Secrecy Mechanism for Mobility and Localization in Intelligent Transportation Systems
  19. Reintegration strategies in a gender perspective
  20. Karl Mays Orientzyklus
  21. Imagination Mittelalter
  22. Direct negative density-dependence in a pond-breeding frog population
  23. Lasso, #1