Methodological and empirical insights from gender vulnerability and adaptation responses to climate change in South Asia–a systematic review
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In: Climate and Development, 2025.
Research output: Journal contributions › Scientific review articles › Research
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Methodological and empirical insights from gender vulnerability and adaptation responses to climate change in South Asia–a systematic review
AU - Choudhary, Akshita
AU - Ajgaonkar, Hridaya
AU - Chauhan, Neha
AU - Kaechele, Harald
AU - Joshi, P. K.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - Gender is a critical social component in determining vulnerabilities and shaping adaptive responses to climate change impacts. However, climate vulnerability and adaptation studies often fail to incorporate the interaction between gender and various socio-economic and cultural factors. This study analyses research articles from South Asia to examine empirical findings concerning gender vulnerability and adaptation. Systematically reviewing articles from 2000 to 2024, we identified 53 articles based on gender vulnerability and adaptation strategies in response to climate change. This review provides an in-depth account of methodological and empirical evidence on gender vulnerability, and adaptation, to climate change. More than half of the articles focus exclusively on the impact of climate change on gender vulnerability and adaptation practises within the agricultural sector. Another widely discussed theme identified is disaster, along with agrobiodiversity, forestry, and water. The study classifies methodological frameworks into two groups: gender-sensitive approaches, which consider other socioeconomic and cultural factors intersecting with gender, and less gender-sensitive approaches primarily relying on gender-disaggregated data. The latter often overlooks the intra-gender differences while assessing gender-differentiated vulnerabilities and capacities. The study strongly recommends further exploration of the intersectionality approach to account for a better understanding of complex gender and power relations, ultimately enhancing policy planning and implementation for more robust approaches.
AB - Gender is a critical social component in determining vulnerabilities and shaping adaptive responses to climate change impacts. However, climate vulnerability and adaptation studies often fail to incorporate the interaction between gender and various socio-economic and cultural factors. This study analyses research articles from South Asia to examine empirical findings concerning gender vulnerability and adaptation. Systematically reviewing articles from 2000 to 2024, we identified 53 articles based on gender vulnerability and adaptation strategies in response to climate change. This review provides an in-depth account of methodological and empirical evidence on gender vulnerability, and adaptation, to climate change. More than half of the articles focus exclusively on the impact of climate change on gender vulnerability and adaptation practises within the agricultural sector. Another widely discussed theme identified is disaster, along with agrobiodiversity, forestry, and water. The study classifies methodological frameworks into two groups: gender-sensitive approaches, which consider other socioeconomic and cultural factors intersecting with gender, and less gender-sensitive approaches primarily relying on gender-disaggregated data. The latter often overlooks the intra-gender differences while assessing gender-differentiated vulnerabilities and capacities. The study strongly recommends further exploration of the intersectionality approach to account for a better understanding of complex gender and power relations, ultimately enhancing policy planning and implementation for more robust approaches.
KW - Adaptation
KW - Climate change
KW - Gender
KW - Intersectionality
KW - South Asia
KW - Vulnerability
KW - Sustainability Governance
KW - Sustainability Science
KW - Sustainability sciences, Communication
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105002243511&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/17565529.2025.2484361
DO - 10.1080/17565529.2025.2484361
M3 - Scientific review articles
AN - SCOPUS:105002243511
JO - Climate and Development
JF - Climate and Development
SN - 1756-5529
ER -