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Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis

Research output: Journal contributions › Scientific review articles › Research

Standard

Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. / Fischer, Jörn; Lindenmayer, David B.
In: Global Ecology and Biogeography, Vol. 16, No. 3, 01.05.2007, p. 265-280.

Research output: Journal contributions › Scientific review articles › Research

Harvard

Fischer, J & Lindenmayer, DB 2007, 'Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis', Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 265-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00287.x

APA

Fischer, J., & Lindenmayer, D. B. (2007). Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 16(3), 265-280. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00287.x

Vancouver

Fischer J, Lindenmayer DB. Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis. Global Ecology and Biogeography. 2007 May 1;16(3):265-280. doi: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00287.x

Bibtex

@article{3fc9a339b25b48f4b2cadba951b88b5d,
title = "Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis",
abstract = "Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation are key drivers of global species loss. Their effects may be understood by focusing on: (1) individual species and the processes threatening them, and (2) human-perceived landscape patterns and their correlation with species and assemblages. Individual species may decline as a result of interacting exogenous and endogenous threats, including habitat loss, habitat degradation, habitat isolation, changes in the biology, behaviour, and interactions of species, as well as additional, stochastic threats. Human-perceived landscape patterns that are frequently correlated with species assemblages include the amount and structure of native vegetation, the prevalence of anthropogenic edges, the degree of landscape connectivity, and the structure and heterogeneity of modified areas. Extinction cascades are particularly likely to occur in landscapes with low native vegetation cover, low landscape connectivity, degraded native vegetation and intensive land use in modified areas, especially if keystone species or entire functional groups of species are lost. This review (1) demonstrates that species-oriented and pattern-oriented approaches to understanding the ecology of modified landscapes are highly complementary, (2) clarifies the links between a wide range of interconnected themes, and (3) provides clear and consistent terminology. Tangible research and management priorities are outlined that are likely to benefit the conservation of native species in modified landscapes around the world.",
keywords = "Biology, Connectivity, countryside biogeography, edge effects, extinction proneness, habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, keystone species, landscape heterogeneity, matrix, threatening processes, Environmental planning, Connectivity, countryside biogeography, edge effects, extinction proneness, habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, keystone species, landscape heterogeneity, matrix, threatening processes",
author = "J{\"o}rn Fischer and Lindenmayer, {David B.}",
note = "We are grateful for constructive criticism of our work on the ecology of modified landscapes by D. Saunders, R. Noss, Y. Haila, A. Bennett, Adam and Annika Felton, N. Munro, R. Montague-Drake and K. Youngentob, as well as for critical comments on this paper by I. Hanski and an anonymous referee. We greatly appreciate financial support by the Kendall Foundation, the Australian Research Council, and Land & Water Australia.",
year = "2007",
month = may,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00287.x",
language = "English",
volume = "16",
pages = "265--280",
journal = "Global Ecology and Biogeography",
issn = "1466-822X",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.",
number = "3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis

AU - Fischer, Jörn

AU - Lindenmayer, David B.

N1 - We are grateful for constructive criticism of our work on the ecology of modified landscapes by D. Saunders, R. Noss, Y. Haila, A. Bennett, Adam and Annika Felton, N. Munro, R. Montague-Drake and K. Youngentob, as well as for critical comments on this paper by I. Hanski and an anonymous referee. We greatly appreciate financial support by the Kendall Foundation, the Australian Research Council, and Land & Water Australia.

PY - 2007/5/1

Y1 - 2007/5/1

N2 - Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation are key drivers of global species loss. Their effects may be understood by focusing on: (1) individual species and the processes threatening them, and (2) human-perceived landscape patterns and their correlation with species and assemblages. Individual species may decline as a result of interacting exogenous and endogenous threats, including habitat loss, habitat degradation, habitat isolation, changes in the biology, behaviour, and interactions of species, as well as additional, stochastic threats. Human-perceived landscape patterns that are frequently correlated with species assemblages include the amount and structure of native vegetation, the prevalence of anthropogenic edges, the degree of landscape connectivity, and the structure and heterogeneity of modified areas. Extinction cascades are particularly likely to occur in landscapes with low native vegetation cover, low landscape connectivity, degraded native vegetation and intensive land use in modified areas, especially if keystone species or entire functional groups of species are lost. This review (1) demonstrates that species-oriented and pattern-oriented approaches to understanding the ecology of modified landscapes are highly complementary, (2) clarifies the links between a wide range of interconnected themes, and (3) provides clear and consistent terminology. Tangible research and management priorities are outlined that are likely to benefit the conservation of native species in modified landscapes around the world.

AB - Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation are key drivers of global species loss. Their effects may be understood by focusing on: (1) individual species and the processes threatening them, and (2) human-perceived landscape patterns and their correlation with species and assemblages. Individual species may decline as a result of interacting exogenous and endogenous threats, including habitat loss, habitat degradation, habitat isolation, changes in the biology, behaviour, and interactions of species, as well as additional, stochastic threats. Human-perceived landscape patterns that are frequently correlated with species assemblages include the amount and structure of native vegetation, the prevalence of anthropogenic edges, the degree of landscape connectivity, and the structure and heterogeneity of modified areas. Extinction cascades are particularly likely to occur in landscapes with low native vegetation cover, low landscape connectivity, degraded native vegetation and intensive land use in modified areas, especially if keystone species or entire functional groups of species are lost. This review (1) demonstrates that species-oriented and pattern-oriented approaches to understanding the ecology of modified landscapes are highly complementary, (2) clarifies the links between a wide range of interconnected themes, and (3) provides clear and consistent terminology. Tangible research and management priorities are outlined that are likely to benefit the conservation of native species in modified landscapes around the world.

KW - Biology

KW - Connectivity

KW - countryside biogeography

KW - edge effects

KW - extinction proneness

KW - habitat loss

KW - habitat fragmentation

KW - keystone species

KW - landscape heterogeneity

KW - matrix

KW - threatening processes

KW - Environmental planning

KW - Connectivity

KW - countryside biogeography

KW - edge effects

KW - extinction proneness

KW - habitat loss

KW - habitat fragmentation

KW - keystone species

KW - landscape heterogeneity

KW - matrix

KW - threatening processes

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=34247103136&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/9fe1e572-e74f-36db-b6a8-2598de55267b/

U2 - 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00287.x

DO - 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2007.00287.x

M3 - Scientific review articles

VL - 16

SP - 265

EP - 280

JO - Global Ecology and Biogeography

JF - Global Ecology and Biogeography

SN - 1466-822X

IS - 3

ER -

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