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Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes - eight hypotheses

Research output: Journal contributions › Scientific review articles › Research

Standard

Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes - eight hypotheses. / Tscharntke, Teja; Tylianakis, Jason M.; Rand, Tatyana A. et al.
In: Biological Reviews, Vol. 87, No. 3, 08.2012, p. 661-685.

Research output: Journal contributions › Scientific review articles › Research

Harvard

Tscharntke, T, Tylianakis, JM, Rand, TA, Didham, RK, Fahrig, L, Batáry, P, Bengtsson, J, Clough, Y, Crist, TO, Dormann, CF, Ewers, RM, Fründ, J, Holt, RD, Holzschuh, A, Klein, A-M, Kleijn, D, Kremen, C, Landis, DA, Laurance, W, Lindenmayer, D, Scherber, C, Sodhi, NS, Steffan-Dewenter, I, Thies, C, van der Putten, WH & Westphal, C 2012, 'Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes - eight hypotheses', Biological Reviews, vol. 87, no. 3, pp. 661-685. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00216.x

APA

Tscharntke, T., Tylianakis, J. M., Rand, T. A., Didham, R. K., Fahrig, L., Batáry, P., Bengtsson, J., Clough, Y., Crist, T. O., Dormann, C. F., Ewers, R. M., Fründ, J., Holt, R. D., Holzschuh, A., Klein, A.-M., Kleijn, D., Kremen, C., Landis, D. A., Laurance, W., ... Westphal, C. (2012). Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes - eight hypotheses. Biological Reviews, 87(3), 661-685. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00216.x

Vancouver

Tscharntke T, Tylianakis JM, Rand TA, Didham RK, Fahrig L, Batáry P et al. Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes - eight hypotheses. Biological Reviews. 2012 Aug;87(3):661-685. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00216.x

Bibtex

@article{c6f216ffe1574f1395e44a0855fd5383,
title = "Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes - eight hypotheses",
abstract = "Understanding how landscape characteristics affect biodiversity patterns and ecological processes at local and landscape scales is critical for mitigating effects of global environmental change. In this review, we use knowledge gained from human-modified landscapes to suggest eight hypotheses, which we hope will encourage more systematic research on the role of landscape composition and configuration in determining the structure of ecological communities, ecosystem functioning and services. We organize the eight hypotheses under four overarching themes. Section A: {\textquoteleft}landscapemoderation of biodiversity patterns{\textquoteright} includes (1) the landscape species pool hypothesis—the size of the landscape-wide species pool moderates local (alpha) biodiversity, and (2) the dominance of beta diversity hypothesis—landscapemoderated dissimilarity of local communities determines landscape-wide biodiversity and overrides negative local effectsof habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Section B: {\textquoteleft}landscape moderation of population dynamics{\textquoteright} includes (3) the cross-habitat spillover hypothesis—landscape-moderated spillover of energy, resources and organisms across habitats,including between managed and natural ecosystems, influences landscape-wide community structure and associated processes and (4) the landscape-moderated concentration and dilution hypothesis—spatial and temporal changes in landscape composition can cause transient concentration or dilution of populationswith functional consequences. SectionC: {\textquoteleft}landscape moderation of functional trait selection{\textquoteright} includes (5) the landscape-moderated functional trait selection hypothesis—landscape moderation of species trait selection shapes the functional role and trajectory of community assembly, and (6) the landscape-moderated insurance hypothesis—landscape complexity provides spatial and temporal insurance, i.e. high resilience and stability of ecological processes in changing environments. Section D: {\textquoteleft}landscape constraints on conservation management{\textquoteright} includes (7) the intermediate landscape-complexity hypothesis—landscapemoderatedeffectiveness of local conservation management is highest in structurally simple, rather than in cleared (i.e. extremely simplified) or in complex landscapes, and (8) the landscape-moderated biodiversity versus ecosystem service management hypothesis—landscape-moderated biodiversity conservation to optimize functional diversity and relatedecosystem services will not protect endangered species. Shifting our research focus from local to landscape-moderated effects on biodiversity will be critical to developing solutions for future biodiversity and ecosystem service management.",
keywords = "Biology, Belowground-aboveground patterns, Beta diversity, Conservation management, Ecosystem functioning and services, Functional traits, Insurance hypothesis, Landscape composition and configuration, Multitrophic interactions, Resilience and stability, Spatial heterogeneity, Ecosystems Research, beta diversity, belowground-aboveground patterss, conversation management, ecosystem functioning and services, functional traits, insurance hypothesis, landscape composition and configuration, multitrophic interactions, resilience and stability, spatial heterogeneity",
author = "Teja Tscharntke and Tylianakis, {Jason M.} and Rand, {Tatyana A.} and Didham, {Raphael K.} and Leonore Fahrig and P{\'e}ter Bat{\'a}ry and Janne Bengtsson and Yann Clough and Crist, {Thomas O.} and Dormann, {Carsten F.} and Ewers, {Robert M.} and Jochen Fr{\"u}nd and Holt, {Robert D.} and Andrea Holzschuh and Alexandra-Maria Klein and David Kleijn and Claire Kremen and Landis, {Doug A.} and William Laurance and David Lindenmayer and Christoph Scherber and Sodhi, {Navjot S.} and Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter and Carsten Thies and {van der Putten}, {Wim H.} and Catrin Westphal",
year = "2012",
month = aug,
doi = "10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00216.x",
language = "English",
volume = "87",
pages = "661--685",
journal = "Biological Reviews",
issn = "1469-185X",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
number = "3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Landscape moderation of biodiversity patterns and processes - eight hypotheses

AU - Tscharntke, Teja

AU - Tylianakis, Jason M.

AU - Rand, Tatyana A.

AU - Didham, Raphael K.

AU - Fahrig, Leonore

AU - Batáry, Péter

AU - Bengtsson, Janne

AU - Clough, Yann

AU - Crist, Thomas O.

AU - Dormann, Carsten F.

AU - Ewers, Robert M.

AU - Fründ, Jochen

AU - Holt, Robert D.

AU - Holzschuh, Andrea

AU - Klein, Alexandra-Maria

AU - Kleijn, David

AU - Kremen, Claire

AU - Landis, Doug A.

AU - Laurance, William

AU - Lindenmayer, David

AU - Scherber, Christoph

AU - Sodhi, Navjot S.

AU - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf

AU - Thies, Carsten

AU - van der Putten, Wim H.

AU - Westphal, Catrin

PY - 2012/8

Y1 - 2012/8

N2 - Understanding how landscape characteristics affect biodiversity patterns and ecological processes at local and landscape scales is critical for mitigating effects of global environmental change. In this review, we use knowledge gained from human-modified landscapes to suggest eight hypotheses, which we hope will encourage more systematic research on the role of landscape composition and configuration in determining the structure of ecological communities, ecosystem functioning and services. We organize the eight hypotheses under four overarching themes. Section A: ‘landscapemoderation of biodiversity patterns’ includes (1) the landscape species pool hypothesis—the size of the landscape-wide species pool moderates local (alpha) biodiversity, and (2) the dominance of beta diversity hypothesis—landscapemoderated dissimilarity of local communities determines landscape-wide biodiversity and overrides negative local effectsof habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Section B: ‘landscape moderation of population dynamics’ includes (3) the cross-habitat spillover hypothesis—landscape-moderated spillover of energy, resources and organisms across habitats,including between managed and natural ecosystems, influences landscape-wide community structure and associated processes and (4) the landscape-moderated concentration and dilution hypothesis—spatial and temporal changes in landscape composition can cause transient concentration or dilution of populationswith functional consequences. SectionC: ‘landscape moderation of functional trait selection’ includes (5) the landscape-moderated functional trait selection hypothesis—landscape moderation of species trait selection shapes the functional role and trajectory of community assembly, and (6) the landscape-moderated insurance hypothesis—landscape complexity provides spatial and temporal insurance, i.e. high resilience and stability of ecological processes in changing environments. Section D: ‘landscape constraints on conservation management’ includes (7) the intermediate landscape-complexity hypothesis—landscapemoderatedeffectiveness of local conservation management is highest in structurally simple, rather than in cleared (i.e. extremely simplified) or in complex landscapes, and (8) the landscape-moderated biodiversity versus ecosystem service management hypothesis—landscape-moderated biodiversity conservation to optimize functional diversity and relatedecosystem services will not protect endangered species. Shifting our research focus from local to landscape-moderated effects on biodiversity will be critical to developing solutions for future biodiversity and ecosystem service management.

AB - Understanding how landscape characteristics affect biodiversity patterns and ecological processes at local and landscape scales is critical for mitigating effects of global environmental change. In this review, we use knowledge gained from human-modified landscapes to suggest eight hypotheses, which we hope will encourage more systematic research on the role of landscape composition and configuration in determining the structure of ecological communities, ecosystem functioning and services. We organize the eight hypotheses under four overarching themes. Section A: ‘landscapemoderation of biodiversity patterns’ includes (1) the landscape species pool hypothesis—the size of the landscape-wide species pool moderates local (alpha) biodiversity, and (2) the dominance of beta diversity hypothesis—landscapemoderated dissimilarity of local communities determines landscape-wide biodiversity and overrides negative local effectsof habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Section B: ‘landscape moderation of population dynamics’ includes (3) the cross-habitat spillover hypothesis—landscape-moderated spillover of energy, resources and organisms across habitats,including between managed and natural ecosystems, influences landscape-wide community structure and associated processes and (4) the landscape-moderated concentration and dilution hypothesis—spatial and temporal changes in landscape composition can cause transient concentration or dilution of populationswith functional consequences. SectionC: ‘landscape moderation of functional trait selection’ includes (5) the landscape-moderated functional trait selection hypothesis—landscape moderation of species trait selection shapes the functional role and trajectory of community assembly, and (6) the landscape-moderated insurance hypothesis—landscape complexity provides spatial and temporal insurance, i.e. high resilience and stability of ecological processes in changing environments. Section D: ‘landscape constraints on conservation management’ includes (7) the intermediate landscape-complexity hypothesis—landscapemoderatedeffectiveness of local conservation management is highest in structurally simple, rather than in cleared (i.e. extremely simplified) or in complex landscapes, and (8) the landscape-moderated biodiversity versus ecosystem service management hypothesis—landscape-moderated biodiversity conservation to optimize functional diversity and relatedecosystem services will not protect endangered species. Shifting our research focus from local to landscape-moderated effects on biodiversity will be critical to developing solutions for future biodiversity and ecosystem service management.

KW - Biology

KW - Belowground-aboveground patterns

KW - Beta diversity

KW - Conservation management

KW - Ecosystem functioning and services

KW - Functional traits

KW - Insurance hypothesis

KW - Landscape composition and configuration

KW - Multitrophic interactions

KW - Resilience and stability

KW - Spatial heterogeneity

KW - Ecosystems Research

KW - beta diversity

KW - belowground-aboveground patterss

KW - conversation management

KW - ecosystem functioning and services

KW - functional traits

KW - insurance hypothesis

KW - landscape composition and configuration

KW - multitrophic interactions

KW - resilience and stability

KW - spatial heterogeneity

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84861670005&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00216.x

DO - 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2011.00216.x

M3 - Scientific review articles

C2 - 22272640

VL - 87

SP - 661

EP - 685

JO - Biological Reviews

JF - Biological Reviews

SN - 1469-185X

IS - 3

ER -

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DOI