Effect of Bleaching on the Elution of Monomers from Modern Dental Composite Materials
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In: Dental Materials, Vol. 25, No. 2, 02.2009, p. 254-260.
Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of Bleaching on the Elution of Monomers from Modern Dental Composite Materials
AU - Polydorou, Olga
AU - Beiter, Johannes
AU - König, Armin
AU - Hellwig, Elmar
AU - Kümmerer, Klaus
PY - 2009/2
Y1 - 2009/2
N2 - Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of bleaching on the elution of monomers from two modern composite materials. Methods: Two different resin composites (a nanohybrid the Filtek Supreme™ XT and an ormocer the Ceram X™) were bleached with two products (hydrogen peroxide 38% for 45 min and carbamide peroxide 15% for 56 h). Four groups (n = 10, diameter: 4.5 mm, thickness: 2 mm) of each material were fabricated, two for each bleaching product. One group was used as unbleached control and the other one was bleached. Then the samples were stored in 1 ml of 75 vol% ethanol at room temperature, and the storage medium was renewed after 24 h, 7 days, and 28 days. From the storage medium that was removed samples were prepared and analysed with LC-MS/MS. Results: None of the bleaching products had an effect on the amount of Bis-GMA and TEGDMA released from Ceram X™. The amount of Bisphenol A released from the bleached samples of Ceram X™ was significantly lower compared to the control samples. Bleaching reduced significantly the amount of Bis-GMA released from Filtek Supreme™ XT. The amount of TEGDMA released from Filtek Supreme™ XT was not affected by bleaching. Significance: The bleaching agents tested in the present study reduced the amount of some of the monomers released from the two composite materials. Bleaching of modern composite materials does not increase the release of monomers. © 2008 Academy of Dental Materials.
AB - Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of bleaching on the elution of monomers from two modern composite materials. Methods: Two different resin composites (a nanohybrid the Filtek Supreme™ XT and an ormocer the Ceram X™) were bleached with two products (hydrogen peroxide 38% for 45 min and carbamide peroxide 15% for 56 h). Four groups (n = 10, diameter: 4.5 mm, thickness: 2 mm) of each material were fabricated, two for each bleaching product. One group was used as unbleached control and the other one was bleached. Then the samples were stored in 1 ml of 75 vol% ethanol at room temperature, and the storage medium was renewed after 24 h, 7 days, and 28 days. From the storage medium that was removed samples were prepared and analysed with LC-MS/MS. Results: None of the bleaching products had an effect on the amount of Bis-GMA and TEGDMA released from Ceram X™. The amount of Bisphenol A released from the bleached samples of Ceram X™ was significantly lower compared to the control samples. Bleaching reduced significantly the amount of Bis-GMA released from Filtek Supreme™ XT. The amount of TEGDMA released from Filtek Supreme™ XT was not affected by bleaching. Significance: The bleaching agents tested in the present study reduced the amount of some of the monomers released from the two composite materials. Bleaching of modern composite materials does not increase the release of monomers. © 2008 Academy of Dental Materials.
KW - Chemistry
KW - Resin composites
KW - Monomers
KW - Bleaching
KW - Hydrogen peroxide
KW - High performance liquid chromatography
KW - Mass spectrometry
KW - AGENTS
KW - Bisphenol A
KW - BISPHENOL-A
KW - bleaching
KW - Control
KW - effect
KW - ETHANOL
KW - HYDROGEN
KW - hydrogen peroxide
KW - HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE
KW - LC-MS
KW - MS
KW - MEDIA
KW - Method
KW - Methods
KW - PRODUCT
KW - PRODUCTS
KW - RELEASE
KW - ROOM-TEMPERATURE
KW - SAMPLES
KW - STORAGE
KW - TEMPERATURE
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=58149218186&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/8c5b3aa5-2d25-3e6d-96f6-9620f5427f78/
U2 - 10.1016/j.dental.2008.07.004
DO - 10.1016/j.dental.2008.07.004
M3 - Journal articles
C2 - 18774601
VL - 25
SP - 254
EP - 260
JO - Dental Materials
JF - Dental Materials
SN - 0109-5641
IS - 2
ER -