Atmospheric fate of poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs): II. Emission source strength in summer in Zurich, Switzerland
Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
Authors
Fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs) and perfluorooctane sulfonamides (FOSAs) are present in consumer products and are semi-volatile precursors of persistent perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs). The high variability of levels of FTOHs and FOSAs in products makes it difficult to derive FTOH- and FOSA-emissions from urban areas based on emission factors. Here we used a multimedia mass balance model that describes the day–night cycle of semi-volatile organic chemicals in air to interpret measurements of 8:2 FTOH, 10:2 FTOH, MeFOSA and EtFOSA from a sampling campaign in summer 2010 in Zurich, Switzerland. The estimated emission source strength of the four substances follows the sequence: 8:2 FTOH (2.6 g/h) > 10:2 FTOH (0.75 g/h) > MeFOSA (0.08 g/h) > EtFOSA (0.05 g/h). There is no FTOHs- or FOSAs-related industry in Zurich. Accordingly, our estimates are representative of diffusive emissions during use and disposal of consumer products, and describe noticeable sources of these PFASs to the environment.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Environmental Pollution |
| Volume | 169 |
| Pages (from-to) | 204-209 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| ISSN | 0269-7491 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 10.2012 |
- Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
- Toxicology
- Pollution
ASJC Scopus Subject Areas
- Chemistry - Fluorotelomer alcohols, FTOHs, Perfluorooctane sulfonamides, FOSAs, Emission source strength, Nocturnal boundary layer, Diel pattern
