An empirical agent-based model of consumer co-adoption of low-carbon technologies to inform energy policy
Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
Standard
In: Cell Reports Sustainability, Vol. 1, No. 12, 100268, 20.12.2024.
Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - An empirical agent-based model of consumer co-adoption of low-carbon technologies to inform energy policy
AU - van der Kam, Mart
AU - Lagomarsino, Maria
AU - Azar, Elie
AU - Hahnel, Ulf J.J.
AU - Parra, David
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
PY - 2024/12/20
Y1 - 2024/12/20
N2 - Identifying policy levers to accelerate the adoption of household energy technologies requires an integrative perspective, yet energy models have so far focused on the adoption of single technologies and single policies rather than co-adoption and policy mixes, respectively. Furthermore, experimental consumer data are underutilized in this field, limiting the capacity to study heterogeneous consumer responses to policies. Here, we report an interdisciplinary study addressing this gap by proposing an agent-based model on co-adoption of photovoltaic systems, electric vehicles, and heat pumps up to 2050. The model incorporates realistic consumer decision making and, importantly, is empirically grounded in experimental data of a large sample including 1,469 respondents. We simulate 16,834 policy mixes, which show that, even with decreasing investment costs, accelerating diffusion depends to a large extent on the specific policy mix. The findings moreover illustrate significant variation in adoption levels under identical policy conditions depending on income and political orientation.
AB - Identifying policy levers to accelerate the adoption of household energy technologies requires an integrative perspective, yet energy models have so far focused on the adoption of single technologies and single policies rather than co-adoption and policy mixes, respectively. Furthermore, experimental consumer data are underutilized in this field, limiting the capacity to study heterogeneous consumer responses to policies. Here, we report an interdisciplinary study addressing this gap by proposing an agent-based model on co-adoption of photovoltaic systems, electric vehicles, and heat pumps up to 2050. The model incorporates realistic consumer decision making and, importantly, is empirically grounded in experimental data of a large sample including 1,469 respondents. We simulate 16,834 policy mixes, which show that, even with decreasing investment costs, accelerating diffusion depends to a large extent on the specific policy mix. The findings moreover illustrate significant variation in adoption levels under identical policy conditions depending on income and political orientation.
KW - agent-based modeling
KW - co-adoption
KW - discrete choice experiments
KW - energy transition
KW - policy mixes
KW - social simulation
KW - Psychology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85212310268&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100268
DO - 10.1016/j.crsus.2024.100268
M3 - Journal articles
AN - SCOPUS:85212310268
VL - 1
JO - Cell Reports Sustainability
JF - Cell Reports Sustainability
SN - 2949-7906
IS - 12
M1 - 100268
ER -