Structural elucidation of main ozonation products of the artificial sweeteners cyclamate and acesulfame

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungbegutachtet

Authors

Purpose: The two artificial sweeteners cyclamate (CYC) and acesulfame (ACE) have been detected in wastewater and drinking water treatment plants. As in both facilities ozonation might be applied, it is important to find out if undesired oxidation products (OPs) are formed. Methods: For the separation and detection of the OPs, several analytical techniques, including nuclear magnetic resonance experiments, were applied. In order to distinguish between direct ozone reaction and a radical mechanism, experiments were carried out at different pH values with and without scavenging OH radicals. Kinetic experiments were used for confirmation that the OPs are formed during short ozone contact time applied in waterworks. Samples from a waterworks using bank filtrate as raw water were analyzed in order to prove that the identified OPs are formed in real and full-scale ozone applications. Results: In the case of CYC, oxidation mainly occurs at the carbon atom, where the sulfonamide moiety is bound to the cyclohexyl ring. Consequently, amidosulfonic acid and cyclohexanone are formed as main OPs of CYC. When ozone reacts at another carbon atom of the ring a keto moiety is introduced into the CYC molecule. Acetic acid and the product ACE OP170, an anionic compound with m/z=170 and an aldehyde hydrate moiety, were identified as the main OPs for ACE. The observed reaction products suggest an ozone reaction according to the Criegee mechanism due to the presence of a C=C double bond. ACE OP170 was also detected after the ozonation unit of a full-scale drinking water treatment plant which uses surface water-influenced bank filtrate as raw water. Conclusions: Acesulfame can be expected to be found in anthropogenic-influenced raw water used for drinking water production. However, when ACE OP170 is formed during ozonation, it is not expected to cause any problem for drinking water suppliers, because the primary findings suggest its removal in subsequent treatment steps, such as activated carbon filters.

Titel in ÜbersetzungStructural elucidation of main ozonation products of the artificial sweeteners cyclamate and acesulfame
OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
Jahrgang19
Ausgabenummer4
Seiten (von - bis)1107-1118
Anzahl der Seiten12
ISSN0944-1344
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 05.2012

DOI

Zuletzt angesehen

Publikationen

  1. Teaching pragmatic competence with corpora: Intensification in expressions of gratitude across varieties
  2. Artificial intelligence in songwriting and composing - perspectives and challenges in creative practices
  3. Die Berücksichtigung sozial-ökologischer Zeit(en) in der “Nationalen Forschungsstrategie BioÖkonomie 2030”
  4. Kompetenzmodelte zur Eerfassung Individueller Lernergebnisse und zur Bilanzierung von Bildungsprozessen
  5. Local Scenes, Conditions of Music Making and Neoliberal City Management - A Case Study of Hamburg, Germany
  6. Parameter Investigation for the In-Situ Hybridization Process by Deep Drawing of Dry Fiber-Metal-Laminates
  7. Numerical dynamic simulation and analysis of a lithium bromide/water long term solar heat storage system
  8. Der Mobile Diagnoseassistent – Wie mobile Anwendungen die Pflege im häuslichen Umfeld verbessern können
  9. Plant diversity and composition compensate for negative effects of urbanization on foraging bumble bees
  10. Abteilung orientierte Gesundheitsförderung für Mitarbeiter – was Führungskräfte tun können und sollten
  11. Mehrsprachigkeit und sprachliche Leistungen - Ergebnisse aus einem interdisziplinären Forschungsprojekt
  12. „Die Legalisierung hat uns überhaupt keine Vorteile gebracht. Die Vorteile gibt es nur für Österreicher“
  13. Wirkungen alternativer Steuerreformmodelle auf die Einkommensverteilung von freien und anderen Berufen
  14. Forest structure and heterogeneity increase diversity and alter composition of host–parasitoid networks
  15. Sustainable university research and development: inspecting sustainability in higher education research
  16. Geschwisterlichkeit. Von ästhetischen Gegenentwürfen zur Brüderlichkeit und unmöglichen Gemeinschaften.