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Impact of tree saplings on the kinetic energy of rainfall: The importance of stand density, species identity and tree architecture in subtropical forests in China

Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet

Standard

Impact of tree saplings on the kinetic energy of rainfall : The importance of stand density, species identity and tree architecture in subtropical forests in China. / Geißler, Christian; Lang, Anne C.; Oheimb, Goddert et al.

in: Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Jahrgang 156, 15.04.2012, S. 31-40.

Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet

Harvard

Geißler, C, Lang, AC, Oheimb, G, Härdtle, W, Baruffol, M & Scholten, T 2012, 'Impact of tree saplings on the kinetic energy of rainfall: The importance of stand density, species identity and tree architecture in subtropical forests in China', Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Jg. 156, S. 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.12.005

APA

Geißler, C., Lang, A. C., Oheimb, G., Härdtle, W., Baruffol, M., & Scholten, T. (2012). Impact of tree saplings on the kinetic energy of rainfall: The importance of stand density, species identity and tree architecture in subtropical forests in China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 156, 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.12.005

Vancouver

Geißler C, Lang AC, Oheimb G, Härdtle W, Baruffol M, Scholten T. Impact of tree saplings on the kinetic energy of rainfall: The importance of stand density, species identity and tree architecture in subtropical forests in China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. 2012 Apr 15;156:31-40. doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.12.005

Bibtex

@article{a9bd915d978149ff89335af0c2ceba60,
title = "Impact of tree saplings on the kinetic energy of rainfall: The importance of stand density, species identity and tree architecture in subtropical forests in China",
abstract = "In order to estimate the influence of plant architectural traits on the erosivity of throughfall we studied throughfall kinetic energy (KE) under tree saplings in a plantation-like experiment in the humid subtropics. Our analyses of rainfall and throughfall KE are based on measurements using calibrated splash cups. Two experiments were carried out, one focusing on density effects and the other testing for species-specific effects and effects of species mixtures. The major architectural traits were measured to characterize sapling morphology. Mixed effects models were used for statistical analysis. In both models, rainfall KE was identified as the most important effect on throughfall KE. Overall, rainfall KE per area was reduced by 59% below the canopy of the studied saplings. We found a significant effect of sapling density on throughfall KE. This is primarily due to the relation between free throughfall and released throughfall. As free throughfall possesses a far higher KE than released throughfall originating from saplings, lower sapling density results in higher total throughfall KE. We also showed that the influence of density on throughfall KE decreases with increasing sapling height due to lateral canopy growth of the saplings.Throughfall KE was significantly different among species. We attribute this to species-specific differences in crown architectural traits. These traits have opposite influence on throughfall KE and interact with each other. Depending on its magnitude, one crown trait can possibly superimpose contrary effects of others.",
keywords = "Biology, Soil erosion experiment, Throughfall kinetic energy, Splash cups, BEF-China, Soil erosion, Splash erosion, BEF-China, Soil erosion, Soil erosion experiment, Splash cups, Splash erosion, Throughfall kinetic energy, Ecosystems Research",
author = "Christian Gei{\ss}ler and Lang, {Anne C.} and Goddert Oheimb and Werner H{\"a}rdtle and Martin Baruffol and Thomas Scholten",
note = "ISSN 1873-2240 ",
year = "2012",
month = apr,
day = "15",
doi = "10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.12.005",
language = "English",
volume = "156",
pages = "31--40",
journal = "Agricultural and Forest Meteorology",
issn = "0168-1923",
publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Impact of tree saplings on the kinetic energy of rainfall

T2 - The importance of stand density, species identity and tree architecture in subtropical forests in China

AU - Geißler, Christian

AU - Lang, Anne C.

AU - Oheimb, Goddert

AU - Härdtle, Werner

AU - Baruffol, Martin

AU - Scholten, Thomas

N1 - ISSN 1873-2240

PY - 2012/4/15

Y1 - 2012/4/15

N2 - In order to estimate the influence of plant architectural traits on the erosivity of throughfall we studied throughfall kinetic energy (KE) under tree saplings in a plantation-like experiment in the humid subtropics. Our analyses of rainfall and throughfall KE are based on measurements using calibrated splash cups. Two experiments were carried out, one focusing on density effects and the other testing for species-specific effects and effects of species mixtures. The major architectural traits were measured to characterize sapling morphology. Mixed effects models were used for statistical analysis. In both models, rainfall KE was identified as the most important effect on throughfall KE. Overall, rainfall KE per area was reduced by 59% below the canopy of the studied saplings. We found a significant effect of sapling density on throughfall KE. This is primarily due to the relation between free throughfall and released throughfall. As free throughfall possesses a far higher KE than released throughfall originating from saplings, lower sapling density results in higher total throughfall KE. We also showed that the influence of density on throughfall KE decreases with increasing sapling height due to lateral canopy growth of the saplings.Throughfall KE was significantly different among species. We attribute this to species-specific differences in crown architectural traits. These traits have opposite influence on throughfall KE and interact with each other. Depending on its magnitude, one crown trait can possibly superimpose contrary effects of others.

AB - In order to estimate the influence of plant architectural traits on the erosivity of throughfall we studied throughfall kinetic energy (KE) under tree saplings in a plantation-like experiment in the humid subtropics. Our analyses of rainfall and throughfall KE are based on measurements using calibrated splash cups. Two experiments were carried out, one focusing on density effects and the other testing for species-specific effects and effects of species mixtures. The major architectural traits were measured to characterize sapling morphology. Mixed effects models were used for statistical analysis. In both models, rainfall KE was identified as the most important effect on throughfall KE. Overall, rainfall KE per area was reduced by 59% below the canopy of the studied saplings. We found a significant effect of sapling density on throughfall KE. This is primarily due to the relation between free throughfall and released throughfall. As free throughfall possesses a far higher KE than released throughfall originating from saplings, lower sapling density results in higher total throughfall KE. We also showed that the influence of density on throughfall KE decreases with increasing sapling height due to lateral canopy growth of the saplings.Throughfall KE was significantly different among species. We attribute this to species-specific differences in crown architectural traits. These traits have opposite influence on throughfall KE and interact with each other. Depending on its magnitude, one crown trait can possibly superimpose contrary effects of others.

KW - Biology

KW - Soil erosion experiment

KW - Throughfall kinetic energy

KW - Splash cups

KW - BEF-China

KW - Soil erosion

KW - Splash erosion

KW - BEF-China

KW - Soil erosion

KW - Soil erosion experiment

KW - Splash cups

KW - Splash erosion

KW - Throughfall kinetic energy

KW - Ecosystems Research

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84856027195&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.12.005

DO - 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.12.005

M3 - Journal articles

VL - 156

SP - 31

EP - 40

JO - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology

JF - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology

SN - 0168-1923

ER -

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DOI