TY - JOUR

T1 - Ideas, Complexity, and Innovation

AU - McKinley, William

AU - Blau, Judith R.

PY - 1979/6/1

Y1 - 1979/6/1

N2 - This study of architectural firms considers the impact of ideas on organizational outcomes. Aspects of the dominant orientations regarding work-what the objective of the design process should be-are isolated and distinguished conceptually from purely organizational goals, such as survival or profit making. These "work motifs" are operationalized through content analysis, and their effects on organizational innovation are examined while controlling for more traditional predictors: organizational complexity, environmental complexity, size, technology, and formalization. The sample is then divided into those firms that are successfully innovative and those that are not, and in each subsample measures of organizational complexity are regressed on antecedent factors. This provides a means of testing environmental contingency theories and highlighting the structural dynamics that result from an emphasis on creativity in organizations. The findings from the comparison of innovative and noninnovative firms are explained through a synthesis of three perspectives in organization theory: Litwak's uniform/non-uniform dichotomy, Simon's analysis of ends-means hierarchies, and Blau's hypothesis about the relation between size and structural differentiation.

AB - This study of architectural firms considers the impact of ideas on organizational outcomes. Aspects of the dominant orientations regarding work-what the objective of the design process should be-are isolated and distinguished conceptually from purely organizational goals, such as survival or profit making. These "work motifs" are operationalized through content analysis, and their effects on organizational innovation are examined while controlling for more traditional predictors: organizational complexity, environmental complexity, size, technology, and formalization. The sample is then divided into those firms that are successfully innovative and those that are not, and in each subsample measures of organizational complexity are regressed on antecedent factors. This provides a means of testing environmental contingency theories and highlighting the structural dynamics that result from an emphasis on creativity in organizations. The findings from the comparison of innovative and noninnovative firms are explained through a synthesis of three perspectives in organization theory: Litwak's uniform/non-uniform dichotomy, Simon's analysis of ends-means hierarchies, and Blau's hypothesis about the relation between size and structural differentiation.

KW - Management studies

UR - http://www.jstor.org/stable/2392494

U2 - 10.2307/2392494

DO - 10.2307/2392494

M3 - Journal articles

VL - 24

SP - 200

EP - 219

JO - Administrative Science Quarterly

JF - Administrative Science Quarterly

SN - 1930-3815

IS - 2

ER -