Análise estatística e pluriescalar das desigualdades educacionais: aspirações científicas e desempenho de estudantes no ENEM
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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in: Sociologias, Jahrgang 27, e130399, 2025.
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Análise estatística e pluriescalar das desigualdades educacionais
T2 - aspirações científicas e desempenho de estudantes no ENEM
AU - Nascimento, Matheus Monteiro
AU - Massi, Luciana
AU - Moris, Carlos Henrique Aparecido Alves
AU - Agostini, Gabriela
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - The sociological literature reinforces the existence of educational inequalities associated with social inequalities. School performance and aspiration for scientific careers reveal educational, class and gender distinctions. Despite this, some authors defend the possibility of reversing this broad social framework through individual practices within the science classroom. In this article we compare the effects of macro, meso and microsociological factors on the performance of aspiring scientific careers. We adopted as a secondary source the answers to the ENEM questionnaire of 180,000 students and carried out a Multiple Correspondence Analysis to understand the possible structuring effects of pluriscale factors in explaining performance in the exam. We conclude this study reinforcing the weight of macrosocial factors in the persistence of educational inequalities and pointing out possibilities for changes in mesosocial scale factors.
AB - The sociological literature reinforces the existence of educational inequalities associated with social inequalities. School performance and aspiration for scientific careers reveal educational, class and gender distinctions. Despite this, some authors defend the possibility of reversing this broad social framework through individual practices within the science classroom. In this article we compare the effects of macro, meso and microsociological factors on the performance of aspiring scientific careers. We adopted as a secondary source the answers to the ENEM questionnaire of 180,000 students and carried out a Multiple Correspondence Analysis to understand the possible structuring effects of pluriscale factors in explaining performance in the exam. We conclude this study reinforcing the weight of macrosocial factors in the persistence of educational inequalities and pointing out possibilities for changes in mesosocial scale factors.
KW - Didaktik der Naturwissenschaften
KW - ENEM
KW - macro
KW - meso and microsociological
KW - MCA
KW - social space
KW - scientific aspirations
UR - http://www.scielo.br/j/soc/i/2025.v27/
U2 - 10.1590/1807-0337/e130399
DO - 10.1590/1807-0337/e130399
M3 - Zeitschriftenaufsätze
VL - 27
JO - Sociologias
JF - Sociologias
SN - 1517-4522
M1 - e130399
ER -