TY - JOUR

T1 - 'The legislature is the engine room of democracy’: Constructing ideological worldviews through proximisation strategies in Nigerian Senate Debates

AU - Inya, Onwu

N1 - © The Author(s) 2020

PY - 2021/4

Y1 - 2021/4

N2 - This study investigates how legislators utilise proximisation strategies to construct ideological worldviews in Nigerian Senate debates about democratic consolidation and the legitimacy of the legislature. For data, samples were purposively drawn from a 1.9 million-word corpus of Nigerian Senate debates constructed for a broader research and subjected to qualitative discourse analysis. The analysis reveals that legislators’ discursive acts prompt the conceptual organisation of the discourse space such that the activities of the executive are construed to be inimical to democratic consolidation and the legitimacy of the legislature, whereas legislators construe themselves positively as resilient defenders of democracy and the legislative institution. Through proximisation strategies, legislators engage in the ideological discourse of positive self-presentation and negative other-presentation relative to the executive. This paper contributes to our understanding of the tenuous and polarised relationship amongst arms of government under a presidential political system in an emerging democracy.

AB - This study investigates how legislators utilise proximisation strategies to construct ideological worldviews in Nigerian Senate debates about democratic consolidation and the legitimacy of the legislature. For data, samples were purposively drawn from a 1.9 million-word corpus of Nigerian Senate debates constructed for a broader research and subjected to qualitative discourse analysis. The analysis reveals that legislators’ discursive acts prompt the conceptual organisation of the discourse space such that the activities of the executive are construed to be inimical to democratic consolidation and the legitimacy of the legislature, whereas legislators construe themselves positively as resilient defenders of democracy and the legislative institution. Through proximisation strategies, legislators engage in the ideological discourse of positive self-presentation and negative other-presentation relative to the executive. This paper contributes to our understanding of the tenuous and polarised relationship amongst arms of government under a presidential political system in an emerging democracy.

KW - English

KW - Language Studies

KW - Consolidation

KW - Corpus

KW - deictic centre

KW - democracy

KW - discourse space

KW - ideological worldviews

KW - legislative debates

KW - legislature

KW - legitimacy

KW - metaphor

KW - Nigerian Senate

KW - parliamentary discourse

KW - positioning

KW - presidential political system

KW - proximisation

KW - qualitative discourse analysis

KW - spatial cognition

KW - strategies

KW - the Fourth Republic

U2 - 10.1177/0957926520970386

DO - 10.1177/0957926520970386

M3 - Journal articles

VL - 32

SP - 196

EP - 213

JO - Discourse & Society

JF - Discourse & Society

SN - 0957-9265

IS - 2

ER -