The Impact of R&D Activities on Exports of German Business Services Enterprises: First evidence from a continuous treatment approach

Research output: Working paperWorking papers

Standard

The Impact of R&D Activities on Exports of German Business Services Enterprises: First evidence from a continuous treatment approach. / Vogel, Alexander; Wagner, Joachim.
Lüneburg: Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Lüneburg, 2012. p. 716-729 (University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics; No. 260).

Research output: Working paperWorking papers

Harvard

Vogel, A & Wagner, J 2012 'The Impact of R&D Activities on Exports of German Business Services Enterprises: First evidence from a continuous treatment approach' University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics, no. 260, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Lüneburg, Lüneburg, pp. 716-729.

APA

Vogel, A., & Wagner, J. (2012). The Impact of R&D Activities on Exports of German Business Services Enterprises: First evidence from a continuous treatment approach. (pp. 716-729). (University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics; No. 260). Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Lüneburg.

Vancouver

Vogel A, Wagner J. The Impact of R&D Activities on Exports of German Business Services Enterprises: First evidence from a continuous treatment approach. Lüneburg: Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Lüneburg. 2012, p. 716-729. (University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics; 260).

Bibtex

@techreport{111fa110d6f9408ebff2fbf19b368e7c,
title = "The Impact of R&D Activities on Exports of German Business Services Enterprises: First evidence from a continuous treatment approach",
abstract = "This study uses newly available representative data from German business services firms and a continuous treatment approach based on the generalized propensity score to test for a causal effect of R&D activities (measured by the share of engineers and natural scientists in all employees) on the share of exports in total sales. We find evidence for a positive and statistically significant but small causal effect. This result is in line with the (non-causal) results reported in Vogel and Wagner (2012) based on regression models with and without control for unobserved time-invariant firm characteristics. The bottom line, then, is that R&D activity does matter for success of German business services firms on export markets – but not much.",
keywords = "Economics, innovation, export, business services, Germany",
author = "Alexander Vogel and Joachim Wagner",
year = "2012",
language = "English",
series = "University of L{\"u}neburg Working Paper Series in Economics",
publisher = "Institut f{\"u}r Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universit{\"a}t L{\"u}neburg",
number = "260",
pages = "716--729",
type = "WorkingPaper",
institution = "Institut f{\"u}r Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universit{\"a}t L{\"u}neburg",

}

RIS

TY - UNPB

T1 - The Impact of R&D Activities on Exports of German Business Services Enterprises

T2 - First evidence from a continuous treatment approach

AU - Vogel, Alexander

AU - Wagner, Joachim

PY - 2012

Y1 - 2012

N2 - This study uses newly available representative data from German business services firms and a continuous treatment approach based on the generalized propensity score to test for a causal effect of R&D activities (measured by the share of engineers and natural scientists in all employees) on the share of exports in total sales. We find evidence for a positive and statistically significant but small causal effect. This result is in line with the (non-causal) results reported in Vogel and Wagner (2012) based on regression models with and without control for unobserved time-invariant firm characteristics. The bottom line, then, is that R&D activity does matter for success of German business services firms on export markets – but not much.

AB - This study uses newly available representative data from German business services firms and a continuous treatment approach based on the generalized propensity score to test for a causal effect of R&D activities (measured by the share of engineers and natural scientists in all employees) on the share of exports in total sales. We find evidence for a positive and statistically significant but small causal effect. This result is in line with the (non-causal) results reported in Vogel and Wagner (2012) based on regression models with and without control for unobserved time-invariant firm characteristics. The bottom line, then, is that R&D activity does matter for success of German business services firms on export markets – but not much.

KW - Economics

KW - innovation

KW - export

KW - business services

KW - Germany

M3 - Working papers

T3 - University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics

SP - 716

EP - 729

BT - The Impact of R&D Activities on Exports of German Business Services Enterprises

PB - Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre der Universität Lüneburg

CY - Lüneburg

ER -

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