Leading by Algorithm: Investigating User Requirements for Automated Leadership Agents

Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksArticle in conference proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Standard

Leading by Algorithm: Investigating User Requirements for Automated Leadership Agents. / Jünke, Annabel; Strohmann, Timo; Khosrawi-Rad, Bijan et al.
Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025. The Association for Information Systems (AIS), 2025. p. 1322-1331 (Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025; Vol. 2).

Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksArticle in conference proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Jünke, A, Strohmann, T, Khosrawi-Rad, B & Robra-Bissantz, S 2025, Leading by Algorithm: Investigating User Requirements for Automated Leadership Agents. in Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025. Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025, vol. 2, The Association for Information Systems (AIS), pp. 1322-1331, 2025 Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025, Montreal, Canada, 14.08.25.

APA

Jünke, A., Strohmann, T., Khosrawi-Rad, B., & Robra-Bissantz, S. (2025). Leading by Algorithm: Investigating User Requirements for Automated Leadership Agents. In Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025 (pp. 1322-1331). (Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025; Vol. 2). The Association for Information Systems (AIS).

Vancouver

Jünke A, Strohmann T, Khosrawi-Rad B, Robra-Bissantz S. Leading by Algorithm: Investigating User Requirements for Automated Leadership Agents. In Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025. The Association for Information Systems (AIS). 2025. p. 1322-1331. (Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025).

Bibtex

@inbook{73d9e6b0776849869f943676b8456e79,
title = "Leading by Algorithm: Investigating User Requirements for Automated Leadership Agents",
abstract = "Automated leadership, where AI-driven systems perform tasks traditionally handled by human leaders, is increasingly relevant in today's evolving workplace. Yet, their application in traditional organizational settings remains limited. This study explores how to design such systems for effective adoption. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 24 German leaders and three focus groups with employees (plus a fourth focus group for validation), we identify 13 critical design requirements: personalization, transparency, fairness, co-creation, autonomous operation with human veto, no visible control function, functionality, data security, privacy, visible benefit, avatars, playfulness, and usability. These factors expand the leadership-technology acceptance model (L-TAM) by emphasizing leadership-specific requirements (e.g., personalization and fairness) and pointing to broader considerations like co-creation and data privacy. The findings offer a structured foundation for researchers and practitioners to develop automated leadership systems that enhance efficiency while maintaining user acceptance.",
keywords = "AI, Automated leadership, conversational agents, technology acceptance, user requirements",
author = "Annabel J{\"u}nke and Timo Strohmann and Bijan Khosrawi-Rad and Susanne Robra-Bissantz",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025. All rights reserved.; 2025 Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025 ; Conference date: 14-08-2025 Through 16-08-2025",
year = "2025",
language = "English",
series = "Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025",
publisher = "The Association for Information Systems (AIS)",
pages = "1322--1331",
booktitle = "Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025",
address = "United States",

}

RIS

TY - CHAP

T1 - Leading by Algorithm

T2 - 2025 Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025

AU - Jünke, Annabel

AU - Strohmann, Timo

AU - Khosrawi-Rad, Bijan

AU - Robra-Bissantz, Susanne

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025. All rights reserved.

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - Automated leadership, where AI-driven systems perform tasks traditionally handled by human leaders, is increasingly relevant in today's evolving workplace. Yet, their application in traditional organizational settings remains limited. This study explores how to design such systems for effective adoption. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 24 German leaders and three focus groups with employees (plus a fourth focus group for validation), we identify 13 critical design requirements: personalization, transparency, fairness, co-creation, autonomous operation with human veto, no visible control function, functionality, data security, privacy, visible benefit, avatars, playfulness, and usability. These factors expand the leadership-technology acceptance model (L-TAM) by emphasizing leadership-specific requirements (e.g., personalization and fairness) and pointing to broader considerations like co-creation and data privacy. The findings offer a structured foundation for researchers and practitioners to develop automated leadership systems that enhance efficiency while maintaining user acceptance.

AB - Automated leadership, where AI-driven systems perform tasks traditionally handled by human leaders, is increasingly relevant in today's evolving workplace. Yet, their application in traditional organizational settings remains limited. This study explores how to design such systems for effective adoption. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with 24 German leaders and three focus groups with employees (plus a fourth focus group for validation), we identify 13 critical design requirements: personalization, transparency, fairness, co-creation, autonomous operation with human veto, no visible control function, functionality, data security, privacy, visible benefit, avatars, playfulness, and usability. These factors expand the leadership-technology acceptance model (L-TAM) by emphasizing leadership-specific requirements (e.g., personalization and fairness) and pointing to broader considerations like co-creation and data privacy. The findings offer a structured foundation for researchers and practitioners to develop automated leadership systems that enhance efficiency while maintaining user acceptance.

KW - AI

KW - Automated leadership

KW - conversational agents

KW - technology acceptance

KW - user requirements

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105025473881&partnerID=8YFLogxK

M3 - Article in conference proceedings

AN - SCOPUS:105025473881

T3 - Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025

SP - 1322

EP - 1331

BT - Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2025

PB - The Association for Information Systems (AIS)

Y2 - 14 August 2025 through 16 August 2025

ER -