It Is Belief in Dualism, and Not Free Will, That Best Predicts Helping: A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Baumeister et al. (2009)

Oliver Genschow

doi:10.1177/01461672221137209

It Is Belief in Dualism, and Not Free Will, That Best Predicts Helping: A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Baumeister et al. (2009)

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It Is Belief in Dualism, and Not Free Will, That Best Predicts Helping: A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Baumeister et al. (2009). / Genschow, Oliver.
In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 50, No. 4, 04.2024, p. 645-656.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Bibtex

@article{d03da82dd5984b70bdaf5e6968410934,

title = "It Is Belief in Dualism, and Not Free Will, That Best Predicts Helping: A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Baumeister et al. (2009)",

abstract = "Previous research found that experimentally reducing people{\textquoteright}s belief in free will affects social behaviors. However, more recent investigations could not replicate several findings in this literature. An explanation for the mixed findings is that free will beliefs are related to social behaviors on a correlational level, but experimental manipulations are not able to detect this relation. To test this interpretation, we conceptually replicated and extended a landmark study in the free will belief literature originally conducted by Baumeister et al. In five studies (total N = 1,467), we investigated whether belief in free will predicts helping behavior in comparison to other beliefs related to free will. Overall, our results support the original findings, as belief in free will correlated with helping behavior. However, the results also show that the best predictor of helping behavior is not belief in free will but belief in dualism. Theoretical implications are discussed.",

keywords = "belief in determinism, belief in dualism, free will belief, helping, pro-social behavior, Psychology",

author = "Oliver Genschow",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2023.",

year = "2024",

month = apr,

doi = "10.1177/01461672221137209",

language = "English",

volume = "50",

pages = "645--656",

journal = "Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin",

issn = "0146-1672",

publisher = "SAGE Publications Inc.",

number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - It Is Belief in Dualism, and Not Free Will, That Best Predicts Helping: A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Baumeister et al. (2009)

AU - Genschow, Oliver

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2023.

PY - 2024/4

Y1 - 2024/4

N2 - Previous research found that experimentally reducing people’s belief in free will affects social behaviors. However, more recent investigations could not replicate several findings in this literature. An explanation for the mixed findings is that free will beliefs are related to social behaviors on a correlational level, but experimental manipulations are not able to detect this relation. To test this interpretation, we conceptually replicated and extended a landmark study in the free will belief literature originally conducted by Baumeister et al. In five studies (total N = 1,467), we investigated whether belief in free will predicts helping behavior in comparison to other beliefs related to free will. Overall, our results support the original findings, as belief in free will correlated with helping behavior. However, the results also show that the best predictor of helping behavior is not belief in free will but belief in dualism. Theoretical implications are discussed.

AB - Previous research found that experimentally reducing people’s belief in free will affects social behaviors. However, more recent investigations could not replicate several findings in this literature. An explanation for the mixed findings is that free will beliefs are related to social behaviors on a correlational level, but experimental manipulations are not able to detect this relation. To test this interpretation, we conceptually replicated and extended a landmark study in the free will belief literature originally conducted by Baumeister et al. In five studies (total N = 1,467), we investigated whether belief in free will predicts helping behavior in comparison to other beliefs related to free will. Overall, our results support the original findings, as belief in free will correlated with helping behavior. However, the results also show that the best predictor of helping behavior is not belief in free will but belief in dualism. Theoretical implications are discussed.

KW - belief in determinism

KW - belief in dualism

KW - free will belief

KW - helping

KW - pro-social behavior

KW - Psychology

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85146635306&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/cffde451-76fe-3f45-95f0-ad612d9901f0/

U2 - 10.1177/01461672221137209

DO - 10.1177/01461672221137209

M3 - Journal articles

C2 - 36631739

AN - SCOPUS:85146635306

VL - 50

SP - 645

EP - 656

JO - Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

JF - Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

SN - 0146-1672

IS - 4

ER -

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DOI

https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672221137209
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It Is Belief in Dualism, and Not Free Will, That Best Predicts Helping: A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Baumeister et al. (2009)

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