Higher Productivity in Importing German Manufacturing Firms: Self-selection, Learning from Importing or Both?

Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

Standard

Higher Productivity in Importing German Manufacturing Firms: Self-selection, Learning from Importing or Both? / Vogel, Alexander; Wagner, Joachim.
Microeconometrics of International Trade. ed. / Joachim Wagner. World Scientific Publishing Co., 2016. p. 139-174 (World Scientific Studies in International Economics; Vol. 52).

Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

Harvard

Vogel, A & Wagner, J 2016, Higher Productivity in Importing German Manufacturing Firms: Self-selection, Learning from Importing or Both? in J Wagner (ed.), Microeconometrics of International Trade. World Scientific Studies in International Economics, vol. 52, World Scientific Publishing Co., pp. 139-174. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813109698_0004

APA

Vogel, A., & Wagner, J. (2016). Higher Productivity in Importing German Manufacturing Firms: Self-selection, Learning from Importing or Both? In J. Wagner (Ed.), Microeconometrics of International Trade (pp. 139-174). (World Scientific Studies in International Economics; Vol. 52). World Scientific Publishing Co.. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789813109698_0004

Vancouver

Vogel A, Wagner J. Higher Productivity in Importing German Manufacturing Firms: Self-selection, Learning from Importing or Both? In Wagner J, editor, Microeconometrics of International Trade. World Scientific Publishing Co. 2016. p. 139-174. (World Scientific Studies in International Economics). doi: 10.1142/9789813109698_0004

Bibtex

@inbook{7c77964387d7497486d9334319aae47d,
title = "Higher Productivity in Importing German Manufacturing Firms: Self-selection, Learning from Importing or Both?",
abstract = "This chapter uses a newly available comprehensive panel data set for manufacturing enterprises from 2001 to 2005 to document the first empirical results on the relationship between imports and productivity for Germany, a leading actor in the world market for goods. Furthermore, for the first time, the direction of causality in this relationship is investigated systematically by testing for self-selection of more productive firms into importing, and for productivity-enhancing effects of imports (“learning-by-importing”). We find a positive link between importing and productivity. From an empirical model with fixed enterprise effects that controls for firm size, industry and unobservable firm heterogeneity, we see that the premia for trading internationally are about the same in West and East Germany. Compared to firms that do not trade at all, two-way traders do have the highest premia, followed by firms that only export, while firms that only import have the smallest estimated premia. We find evidence for a positive impact of productivity on importing, pointing to self-selection of more productive enterprises into imports, but no clear evidence for the effect of importing on productivity due to learning-by-importing.",
keywords = "enterprise panel data, exports, Germany, Imports, productivity, Economics",
author = "Alexander Vogel and Joachim Wagner",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.",
year = "2016",
month = jul,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1142/9789813109698_0004",
language = "English",
isbn = "9789813109681",
series = "World Scientific Studies in International Economics",
publisher = "World Scientific Publishing Co.",
pages = "139--174",
editor = "Joachim Wagner",
booktitle = "Microeconometrics of International Trade",
address = "United States",

}

RIS

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T1 - Higher Productivity in Importing German Manufacturing Firms

T2 - Self-selection, Learning from Importing or Both?

AU - Vogel, Alexander

AU - Wagner, Joachim

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2016 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

PY - 2016/7/1

Y1 - 2016/7/1

N2 - This chapter uses a newly available comprehensive panel data set for manufacturing enterprises from 2001 to 2005 to document the first empirical results on the relationship between imports and productivity for Germany, a leading actor in the world market for goods. Furthermore, for the first time, the direction of causality in this relationship is investigated systematically by testing for self-selection of more productive firms into importing, and for productivity-enhancing effects of imports (“learning-by-importing”). We find a positive link between importing and productivity. From an empirical model with fixed enterprise effects that controls for firm size, industry and unobservable firm heterogeneity, we see that the premia for trading internationally are about the same in West and East Germany. Compared to firms that do not trade at all, two-way traders do have the highest premia, followed by firms that only export, while firms that only import have the smallest estimated premia. We find evidence for a positive impact of productivity on importing, pointing to self-selection of more productive enterprises into imports, but no clear evidence for the effect of importing on productivity due to learning-by-importing.

AB - This chapter uses a newly available comprehensive panel data set for manufacturing enterprises from 2001 to 2005 to document the first empirical results on the relationship between imports and productivity for Germany, a leading actor in the world market for goods. Furthermore, for the first time, the direction of causality in this relationship is investigated systematically by testing for self-selection of more productive firms into importing, and for productivity-enhancing effects of imports (“learning-by-importing”). We find a positive link between importing and productivity. From an empirical model with fixed enterprise effects that controls for firm size, industry and unobservable firm heterogeneity, we see that the premia for trading internationally are about the same in West and East Germany. Compared to firms that do not trade at all, two-way traders do have the highest premia, followed by firms that only export, while firms that only import have the smallest estimated premia. We find evidence for a positive impact of productivity on importing, pointing to self-selection of more productive enterprises into imports, but no clear evidence for the effect of importing on productivity due to learning-by-importing.

KW - enterprise panel data

KW - exports

KW - Germany

KW - Imports

KW - productivity

KW - Economics

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EP - 174

BT - Microeconometrics of International Trade

A2 - Wagner, Joachim

PB - World Scientific Publishing Co.

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