TY - JOUR

T1 - Empirically Informed, Idiographic Networks of Concordant and Discordant Motives

T2 - An Experience Sampling Study With Network Analysis in Non-Clinical Participants

AU - Lüdtke, Thies

AU - Steiner, Fabian

AU - Berger, Thomas

AU - Westermann, Stefan

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 PsychOpen. All rights reserved.

PY - 2025/5/28

Y1 - 2025/5/28

N2 - Background: Case formulations and treatment planning mostly rely on self-reports, observations, and third-party reports. We propose that these data sources can be complemented by idiographic networks of motive interactions, which are empirically derived from everyday life using the Experience Sampling Method (ESM). In these networks, positive edges represent concordance of motives whereas negative edges indicate discordance. Based on consistency theory, which states that discordance emerges when the activity of one motive (e.g., ‘affiliation’) is incompatible with the activity of another motive (e.g., ‘autonomy’), we hypothesized that discordance would be associated with subclinical depressive symptoms. Method: Fifty-one undergraduates completed a six-day ESM assessment period with 6 assessments of motive satisfaction per day. Based on the ESM data, idiographic networks of the seven most important motives per person were computed using mlVAR (https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.mlVAR). We extracted indices of motive dynamics from each person’s network, namely the strength of negative edges compared to the overall network strength as well as the values of the single most negative and positive edges. These indices were then used to predict subclinical depressive symptoms, controlling for overall motive satisfaction. Results: Discordant, conflicting motive relationships made up only 6% of network strengths, indicating high concordance overall. Neither conflict index predicted subclinical depressive symptoms but maximum concordance was associated with lower subclinical depressive symptoms. Motive satisfaction was a significant predictor across models. Conclusion: The applicability and clinical utility of the motive network approach was promising. Insufficient variance due to a healthy sample and the small number of observations limit the interpretability of findings.

AB - Background: Case formulations and treatment planning mostly rely on self-reports, observations, and third-party reports. We propose that these data sources can be complemented by idiographic networks of motive interactions, which are empirically derived from everyday life using the Experience Sampling Method (ESM). In these networks, positive edges represent concordance of motives whereas negative edges indicate discordance. Based on consistency theory, which states that discordance emerges when the activity of one motive (e.g., ‘affiliation’) is incompatible with the activity of another motive (e.g., ‘autonomy’), we hypothesized that discordance would be associated with subclinical depressive symptoms. Method: Fifty-one undergraduates completed a six-day ESM assessment period with 6 assessments of motive satisfaction per day. Based on the ESM data, idiographic networks of the seven most important motives per person were computed using mlVAR (https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.mlVAR). We extracted indices of motive dynamics from each person’s network, namely the strength of negative edges compared to the overall network strength as well as the values of the single most negative and positive edges. These indices were then used to predict subclinical depressive symptoms, controlling for overall motive satisfaction. Results: Discordant, conflicting motive relationships made up only 6% of network strengths, indicating high concordance overall. Neither conflict index predicted subclinical depressive symptoms but maximum concordance was associated with lower subclinical depressive symptoms. Motive satisfaction was a significant predictor across models. Conclusion: The applicability and clinical utility of the motive network approach was promising. Insufficient variance due to a healthy sample and the small number of observations limit the interpretability of findings.

KW - approach

KW - avoidance

KW - concordance

KW - conflict

KW - consistency theory

KW - motive

KW - Psychology

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105008279330&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.32872/cpe.12305

DO - 10.32872/cpe.12305

M3 - Journal articles

C2 - 40519802

AN - SCOPUS:105008279330

VL - 7

JO - Clinical Psychology in Europe

JF - Clinical Psychology in Europe

SN - 2625-3410

IS - 2

M1 - e12305

ER -