Abiotic degradation of halobenzonitriles: Investigation of the photolysis in solution

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Authors

This paper presents first experiments of laboratory investigations of the photodegradation by direct photolysis (λ > 290 am) of cholorotahlonil, dichlobenil, chloroxynil, bromoxynil, and ioxynil in aqueous, pH-buffered, and organic solutions and the calculation of the quantum yields. The photolysis of chlorothalonil in water is low, with a corresponding low quantum yield (Φ = 0.0001). Dichlobenil is photostable under the laboratory conditions used. The photoreactivity of bromoxynil and ioxynil was found to be comparable in aqueous solutions and about three times lower with respect to chloroxynil. The quantum yields obtained in water of chloroxynil, bromoxynil, and ioxynil are Φ = 0.0060, 0.0093, and 0.0024, respectively. Half-lives of the pesticides in the environment with respect to direct irradiation are estimated using UV spectra and quantum yields as input variables obtained in the laboratory.

Original languageEnglish
JournalEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Volume41
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)44-50
Number of pages7
ISSN0147-6513
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.09.1998
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Copyright 1998 Academic Press.

    Research areas

  • Chemistry
  • Benzamides/chemistry, Environmental Pollution, Half-Life, Herbicides/chemistry, Iodobenzenes/chemistry, Nitriles/chemistry, Photolysis, Solvents, Sunlight

DOI