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Tree species richness increases ecosystem carbon storage in subtropical forests

Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet

Standard

Tree species richness increases ecosystem carbon storage in subtropical forests. / Liu, Xiaojuan; Trogisch, Stefan; He, Jin Sheng et al.
in: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Jahrgang 285, Nr. 1885, 20181240, 2018.

Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet

Harvard

Liu, X, Trogisch, S, He, JS, Niklaus, PA, Bruelheide, H, Tang, Z, Erfmeier, A, Scherer-Lorenzen, M, Pietsch, KA, Yang, B, Kühn, P, Scholten, T, Huang, Y, Wang, C, Staab, M, Leppert, KN, Wirth, C, Schmid, B & Ma, K 2018, 'Tree species richness increases ecosystem carbon storage in subtropical forests', Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Jg. 285, Nr. 1885, 20181240. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1240

APA

Liu, X., Trogisch, S., He, J. S., Niklaus, P. A., Bruelheide, H., Tang, Z., Erfmeier, A., Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Pietsch, K. A., Yang, B., Kühn, P., Scholten, T., Huang, Y., Wang, C., Staab, M., Leppert, K. N., Wirth, C., Schmid, B., & Ma, K. (2018). Tree species richness increases ecosystem carbon storage in subtropical forests. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 285(1885), Artikel 20181240. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1240

Vancouver

Liu X, Trogisch S, He JS, Niklaus PA, Bruelheide H, Tang Z et al. Tree species richness increases ecosystem carbon storage in subtropical forests. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2018;285(1885):20181240. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2018.1240

Bibtex

@article{8b4072ce4cd64a7c9f88db0a36492ffc,
title = "Tree species richness increases ecosystem carbon storage in subtropical forests",
abstract = "Forest ecosystems are an integral component of the global carbon cycle as they take up and release large amounts of C over short time periods (C flux) or accumulate it over longer time periods (C stock). However, there remains uncertainty about whether and in which direction C fluxes and in particular C stocks may differ between forests of high versus low species richness. Based on a comprehensive dataset derived from field-based measurements, we tested the effect of species richness (3-20 tree species) and stand age (22-116 years) on six compartments of above- and below-ground C stocks and four components of C fluxes in subtropical forests in southeast China. Across forest stands, total C stock was 149 ±12 Mg ha-1 with richness explaining 28.5% and age explaining 29.4% of variation in this measure. Species-rich stands had higher C stocks and fluxes than stands with low richness; and, in addition, old stands had higher C stocks than young ones. Overall, for each additional tree species, the total C stock increased by 6.4%. Our results provide comprehensive evidence for diversity-mediated above- and below-ground C sequestration in species-rich subtropical forests in southeast China. Therefore, afforestation policies in this region and elsewhere should consider a change from the current focus on monocultures to multi-species plantations to increase C fixation and thus slow increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations and global warming.",
keywords = "BEF-China, Carbon flux, Carbon storage, Ecosystem functioning, Evergreen broad-leaved forest, Forest biodiversity, Biology, Ecosystems Research",
author = "Xiaojuan Liu and Stefan Trogisch and He, {Jin Sheng} and Niklaus, {Pascal A.} and Helge Bruelheide and Zhiyao Tang and Alexandra Erfmeier and Michael Scherer-Lorenzen and Pietsch, {Katherina A.} and Bo Yang and Peter K{\"u}hn and Thomas Scholten and Yuanyuan Huang and Chao Wang and Michael Staab and Leppert, {Katrin N.} and Christian Wirth and Bernhard Schmid and Keping Ma",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 The Authors.",
year = "2018",
doi = "10.1098/rspb.2018.1240",
language = "English",
volume = "285",
journal = "Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences",
issn = "0962-8452",
publisher = "Royal Society Publishing",
number = "1885",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Tree species richness increases ecosystem carbon storage in subtropical forests

AU - Liu, Xiaojuan

AU - Trogisch, Stefan

AU - He, Jin Sheng

AU - Niklaus, Pascal A.

AU - Bruelheide, Helge

AU - Tang, Zhiyao

AU - Erfmeier, Alexandra

AU - Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael

AU - Pietsch, Katherina A.

AU - Yang, Bo

AU - Kühn, Peter

AU - Scholten, Thomas

AU - Huang, Yuanyuan

AU - Wang, Chao

AU - Staab, Michael

AU - Leppert, Katrin N.

AU - Wirth, Christian

AU - Schmid, Bernhard

AU - Ma, Keping

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2019 The Authors.

PY - 2018

Y1 - 2018

N2 - Forest ecosystems are an integral component of the global carbon cycle as they take up and release large amounts of C over short time periods (C flux) or accumulate it over longer time periods (C stock). However, there remains uncertainty about whether and in which direction C fluxes and in particular C stocks may differ between forests of high versus low species richness. Based on a comprehensive dataset derived from field-based measurements, we tested the effect of species richness (3-20 tree species) and stand age (22-116 years) on six compartments of above- and below-ground C stocks and four components of C fluxes in subtropical forests in southeast China. Across forest stands, total C stock was 149 ±12 Mg ha-1 with richness explaining 28.5% and age explaining 29.4% of variation in this measure. Species-rich stands had higher C stocks and fluxes than stands with low richness; and, in addition, old stands had higher C stocks than young ones. Overall, for each additional tree species, the total C stock increased by 6.4%. Our results provide comprehensive evidence for diversity-mediated above- and below-ground C sequestration in species-rich subtropical forests in southeast China. Therefore, afforestation policies in this region and elsewhere should consider a change from the current focus on monocultures to multi-species plantations to increase C fixation and thus slow increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations and global warming.

AB - Forest ecosystems are an integral component of the global carbon cycle as they take up and release large amounts of C over short time periods (C flux) or accumulate it over longer time periods (C stock). However, there remains uncertainty about whether and in which direction C fluxes and in particular C stocks may differ between forests of high versus low species richness. Based on a comprehensive dataset derived from field-based measurements, we tested the effect of species richness (3-20 tree species) and stand age (22-116 years) on six compartments of above- and below-ground C stocks and four components of C fluxes in subtropical forests in southeast China. Across forest stands, total C stock was 149 ±12 Mg ha-1 with richness explaining 28.5% and age explaining 29.4% of variation in this measure. Species-rich stands had higher C stocks and fluxes than stands with low richness; and, in addition, old stands had higher C stocks than young ones. Overall, for each additional tree species, the total C stock increased by 6.4%. Our results provide comprehensive evidence for diversity-mediated above- and below-ground C sequestration in species-rich subtropical forests in southeast China. Therefore, afforestation policies in this region and elsewhere should consider a change from the current focus on monocultures to multi-species plantations to increase C fixation and thus slow increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations and global warming.

KW - BEF-China

KW - Carbon flux

KW - Carbon storage

KW - Ecosystem functioning

KW - Evergreen broad-leaved forest

KW - Forest biodiversity

KW - Biology

KW - Ecosystems Research

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85054752936&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1098/rspb.2018.1240

DO - 10.1098/rspb.2018.1240

M3 - Journal articles

C2 - 30135164

AN - SCOPUS:85054752936

VL - 285

JO - Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

JF - Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

SN - 0962-8452

IS - 1885

M1 - 20181240

ER -

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