Do Cytotoxic Chemotherapy Drugs Discharged into Rivers Pose a Risk to the Environment and Human Health? An Overview and UK Case Study
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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Do Cytotoxic Chemotherapy Drugs Discharged into Rivers Pose a Risk to the Environment and Human Health? An Overview and UK Case Study. / Johnson, Andrew C.; Jürgens, Monika D.; Williams, Richard J. et al.
in: Journal of Hydrology, Jahrgang 348, Nr. 1-2, 01.01.2008, S. 167-175.Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Do Cytotoxic Chemotherapy Drugs Discharged into Rivers Pose a Risk to the Environment and Human Health?
T2 - An Overview and UK Case Study
AU - Johnson, Andrew C.
AU - Jürgens, Monika D.
AU - Williams, Richard J.
AU - Kümmerer, Klaus
AU - Kortenkamp, Andreas
AU - Sumpter, John P.
PY - 2008/1/1
Y1 - 2008/1/1
N2 - This opinion paper assesses for the UK, whether the current use of cytotoxic drugs, one of the most toxic pharmaceuticals in common use, could pose a risk to aquatic organisms and to humans through water recycling. A water quality model was set up for one of these drugs, 5-fluorouracil, in the Aire and Calder catchment in Northern UK. The study predicts 5-50 ng/L concentrations for long stretches of this catchment under low flow conditions. Due to their mode of action, practically all eukaryotic organisms are vulnerable to damage, with teratogenicity being the greatest concern at such levels. However, it is unclear to what extent the predicted low concentrations would affect flora and fauna in receiving waters but there may be an additive effect of a mixture of cytotoxic drugs which should be taken into account. The exposure of the pregnant mother, or more specifically her foetus, to these drugs via drinking water should be minimised. Current drinking water purification technology gives grounds for optimism on removal of these compounds, but no appropriate data exist yet. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
AB - This opinion paper assesses for the UK, whether the current use of cytotoxic drugs, one of the most toxic pharmaceuticals in common use, could pose a risk to aquatic organisms and to humans through water recycling. A water quality model was set up for one of these drugs, 5-fluorouracil, in the Aire and Calder catchment in Northern UK. The study predicts 5-50 ng/L concentrations for long stretches of this catchment under low flow conditions. Due to their mode of action, practically all eukaryotic organisms are vulnerable to damage, with teratogenicity being the greatest concern at such levels. However, it is unclear to what extent the predicted low concentrations would affect flora and fauna in receiving waters but there may be an additive effect of a mixture of cytotoxic drugs which should be taken into account. The exposure of the pregnant mother, or more specifically her foetus, to these drugs via drinking water should be minimised. Current drinking water purification technology gives grounds for optimism on removal of these compounds, but no appropriate data exist yet. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
KW - cytotoxic
KW - 5-Fluorouracil
KW - CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE
KW - RISK ASSESSMENT
KW - rivers
KW - FISH
KW - Chemistry
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=41649095306&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/8e672b5e-ef88-30ca-a301-3f2ee4bb34bb/
U2 - 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.09.054
DO - 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.09.054
M3 - Journal articles
VL - 348
SP - 167
EP - 175
JO - Journal of Hydrology
JF - Journal of Hydrology
SN - 0022-1694
IS - 1-2
ER -